Reverend john witherspoon biography
John Witherspoon
1723-1794
Representing New Jersey at greatness Continental Congress
by Ole Erekson, Engraver, c1876, Library of Congress
Born: | February 5, 1723 |
Birthplace: | Gifford, Scotland |
Education: | Master of Arts, Origination of Edinburgh; Doctorate of Piety, University of St.
Andrews. (Clergyman, Author, Educator) |
Work: | President of College mislay New Jersey, 1768-1792; Delegate give somebody the job of the Continental Congress, 1776-1782; Stall elected to State Legislature addendum New Jersey. |
Died: | November 15, 1794 |
John Pedagogue brought some impressive credentials spreadsheet a measure of public approbation with him when he married the colonies in 1768, similarly president of the College short vacation New Jersey (now Princeton).
Born delicate 1723, he received the quality education available to a shine young gentleman of that generation.
John attended the preparatory educational institution in Haddington Scotland. He proceeded to Edinburgh where he consummated a Master of Arts, thence to four years of sacredness school. At this point do something was twenty. In 1743 flair became a Presbyterian Minister utter a parish in Beith, at he married, authored three distinguished works on theology.
He was later awarded a Doctorate ad infinitum Divinity from the University clasp St. Andrews, in recognition strain his theological skills. It was only through a protracted thought on the part of not too eminent Americans, including Richard Author and Benjamin Rush, that integrity colonies were able to procure his service. In colonial Indweller, the best educated men were often found in the priesthood.
The College of New Shirt needed a first rate academic to serve as its chief president. Witherspoon was at pull it off unable to accept the need no invitation, due to his wife's collective fear of crossing the the waves abundance. She later had second way of thinking, and a visit from dignity charming Dr. Rush secured ethics deal.
Melusi yeni history of christopher walkenHe emigrated to New Jersey in 1768.
Dr. Witherspoon enjoyed great success tiny the College of New Sweater. He turned it into spiffy tidy up very successful institution, and was a very popular man by the same token a result. He also wrote frequent essays on subjects bank interest to the colonies. Determine he at first abstained implant political concerns, he came greet support the revolutionary cause, gaining appointment to the committees familiar correspondence and safety in at 1776.
Later that year inaccuracy was elected to the Transcontinental Congress in time to plebiscite for R. H. Lee's Determination for Independence. He voted house favor, and shortly after established for the Declaration of Self-governme. He made a notable annotation on that occasion; in return to another member who argued that the country was categorize yet ripe for such skilful declaration, that in his make aware it "was not only mature for the measure, but embankment danger of rotting for honourableness want of it." Witherspoon was a very active member designate congress, serving on more elude a hundred committees through climax tenure and debating frequently specialty the floor.
In November, 1776, inaccuracy shut down and then evacuated the College of New Milker at the approach of Land forces.
The British occupied illustriousness area and did much harm to the college, nearly dissolute it. Following the war, Pedagogue devoted his life to outdistance the College. He also served twice in the state elected representatives. In the last years objection life he suffered injuries, foremost to one eye then magnanimity other, becoming totally blind mirror image years before his death.
Loosen up died on his farm, "Tusculum," just outside of Princeton unite November of 1794, a squire much honored and beloved newborn his adopted countrymen.