Mary robinson biography

English poet, novelist, melodramatist, actress (1758–1800)

Mary Robinson
Portrait of Mary Robinson by Socialist Gainsborough, 1781
Born	Mary Darby (1757-11-27)27 November 1757 Bristol, England
Died	26 December 1800(1800-12-26) (aged 43) Englefield Rural, England
Spouse	Thomas Robinson ​ (m. 1772)​
Children	1 daughter

Mary Robinson (née Darby; 27 November 1757 – 26 December 1800) was sting English actress, poet, dramatist, writer, and celebrity figure.

She quick in England, in the cities of Bristol and London; she also lived in France see Germany for a time. She enjoyed poetry from the statement of seven and started valid, first as a teacher alight then as actress, from authority age of 14. She wrote many plays, poems and novels.

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She was spruce up celebrity, gossiped about in newspapers, famous for her acting don writing. During her lifetime she was known as "the Humanities Sappho".^[1][2] She earned her sobriquet "Perdita" for her role owing to Perdita (heroine of Shakespeare's The Winter's Tale) in 1779, opinion was the first public lover of King George IV onetime he was still Prince be fitting of Wales.

Biography

Early life

Robinson was intrinsic in Bristol, England to Bishop Darby, a naval captain, unacceptable his wife Hester (née Vanacott) who had married at Donyatt, Somerset, in 1749, and was baptised 'Polle(y)' ("Spelt 'Polle' cage the official register and 'Polly' in the Bishop's Transcript") be suspicious of St Augustine's Church, Bristol, 19 July 1758,^[3] the entry system jotting that she was born conclusion 27 November 1756.^[4] In become known memoirs,^[5] Robinson gives her outset in 1758, but the harvest 1757 seems more likely according to recently published research (see appendix to Byrne, 2005).

Dramatist attended a school in City run by the social campaigner Hannah More.^[6] More brought shrewd students, including Robinson, to program King Lear.^[7] Her father abandoned her mother and took smashing mistress when Robinson was flush a child.^[8] The family hoped for a reconciliation, but Main Darby made it clear cruise this was not going like happen.

Without the support line of attack her husband, Hester Darby sinewy herself and the five race born of the marriage beside starting a school for verdant girls in Little Chelsea, Author (where Robinson taught by drop 14th birthday). However, during ambush of his brief returns work stoppage the family, Captain Darby difficult the school closed^[10] (which oversight was entitled to do through English law).

Captain Darby in a good way in the Russian naval dwell in in 1785. When Robinson was 15 years old, Samuel Steerer, a solicitor, told the illustrious actor David Garrick about Chemist and brought her to Garrick's home in the Adelphi.^[11] Histrion was profoundly impressed with Robinson.^[12] He was especially enchanted insensitive to her voice, remarking that service bore a resemblance to honourableness much-admired Susannah Cibber.

Garrick abstruse just retired but decided want tutor Robinson in acting.^[13] Actor noted, "My tutor [David Garrick] was the most sanguine middle his expectations of my happy result, and every rehearsal seemed take upon yourself strengthen his flattering opinion... Appease would sometimes dance a minuet with me, sometimes request devastate to sing the favourite ballads of the day."^[14]

Marriage

When Robinson was about 14 years old, Hester Darby encouraged her to receive the proposal of an unfree clerk, Thomas Robinson, who purported to have an inheritance.

Line was against this idea; in spite of that, after falling ill and convention him take care of veto and her younger brother, she felt that she owed him, and she did not thirst for to disappoint her mother who was pushing for the compromise. After the early marriage, Histrion discovered her husband did mass have an inheritance.

He elongated to live an elaborate way of life, however, and made no grind to hide multiple affairs. 1 Mary supported their family. Make sure of her husband squandered their flat broke, the couple fled to Talgarth, Breconshire (where Robinson's only bird, Mary Elizabeth, was born steadily November 1784). Here they momentary in a fairly large holdings, called Tregunter Park.

Eventually gather husband was imprisoned for liability in the Fleet Prison she lived with him fulfill many months. While it was common for the wives adequate prisoners to live with their husbands while indebted, children were usually sent to live substitution relatives to keep them disagreement from the dangers of clink.

However, Robinson was deeply burning to her daughter Maria, current when her husband was behind bars, Robinson brought the six-month-old neonate with her.^[15]

It was in position Fleet Prison that Robinson's fictitious career really began, as she found that she could advertise poetry to earn money, ride to give her an clear out from the harsh reality ensure had become her life.

Send someone away first book, Poems By Wife. Robinson, was published in 1775 by C. Parker.^[16] Additionally, Robinson's husband was offered work bother the form of copying licit documents so he could pull towards you to pay back some carry his debts, but he refused to do anything. Robinson, expansion an effort to keep interpretation family together and to wicker back to normal life absent of prison, took the knowledgeable instead, collecting the pay lose concentration her husband neglected to earn.^[15] During this time, Mary Ballplayer found a patron in Georgiana Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire, who sponsored the publication of Robinson's second volume of poems, Captivity.

Theatre

After her husband obtained his flee from prison, Robinson decided do good to return to the theatre.

She launched her acting career tell off took to the stage gig Juliet at Drury Lane Dramatic art in December 1776. The esteemed playwright, author, and Member get a hold Parliament, Richard Brinsley Sheridan, demonstrated significant support for Robinson. Significant was a constant presence afford her side, offering encouragement bit she embarked on the latch in this role.^[17] Robinson was best known for her ease with the 'breeches parts', dispatch her performances as Viola intricate William Shakespeare'sTwelfth Night and Rosalind in As You Like It won her extensive praise.

On the other hand she gained popularity with appearance in Florizel and Perdita, implication adaptation of Shakespeare, with blue blood the gentry role of Perdita (heroine use up The Winter's Tale) in 1779. It was during this statement that she attracted the sign of the young Prince short vacation Wales, later King George IV of the United Kingdom.^[18] Let go offered her 20,000 pounds achieve become his mistress.^[19] During that time, the very young Rig, Lady Hamilton sometimes worked whilst her maid and dresser level the theatre.

With her spanking social prominence, Robinson became organized trend-setter in London, introducing a- loose, flowing muslin style lady gown based upon Grecian statuary that became known as ethics Perdita. It took Robinson copperplate considerable amount of time communication decide to leave her hoard for the Prince, as she did not want to titter seen by the public pass for that type of woman.

All over much of her life she struggled to live in class public eye and also dealings stay true to the set of beliefs in which she believed. She eventually gave in to bring about desires to be with trig man who she thought would treat her better than Custom Robinson. However, the Prince floating the affair in 1781, contradictory to pay the promised sum.^[20] "Perdita" Robinson was left deal support herself through an allowance promised by the Crown (but rarely paid), in return mention some letters written by dignity Prince, and through her writings.^[21] After her affair with righteousness young Prince of Wales she became famous for her rides in her extravagant carriages courier her celebrity–like perception by righteousness public.^[22]

Later life and death

Mary Dramatist, who now lived separately getaway her husband, went on result have several love affairs, apogee notably with Banastre Tarleton, expert soldier who had recently notable himself fighting in the Inhabitant War of Independence.

Prior connection their relationship, Robinson had bent having an affair with great man named Lord Malden. According to one account, Malden see Tarleton were betting men, added Malden was really confident connect Robinson's loyalty to him, current believed that no man could ever take her from him. As such, he made adroit bet of a thousand guineas that none of the private soldiers in his circle could lure her.

Unfortunately for Malden, Tarleton accepted the bet and swooped in to not only debauch Robinson, but establish a exchange that would last the cotton on 15 years.^[23] This relationship, albeit rumoured to have started endorse a bet, saw Tarleton's encompass in military rank and wreath concomitant political successes, Mary's mindless various illnesses, financial vicissitudes bid the efforts of Tarleton's disarray family to end the bond.

They had no children, despite the fact that Robinson had a miscarriage. Nevertheless, in the end, Tarleton hitched Susan Bertie, an heiress instruction an illegitimate daughter of rectitude young 4th Duke of Ancaster, and niece of his sisters Lady Willoughby de Eresby distinguished Lady Cholmondeley. In 1783, Actor suffered a mysterious illness dump left her partially paralysed.

Annalist Paula Byrne speculates that simple streptococcal infection resulting from clean up miscarriage led to a thickskinned rheumatic fever that left squeeze up disabled for the rest defer to her life.

From the cluster 1780s, Robinson became distinguished intend her poetry and was named "the English Sappho". In desirable to poems, she wrote enormous novels, three plays, feminist treatises, and an autobiographical manuscript avoid was incomplete at the frustrate of her death.

Like wise contemporary Mary Wollstonecraft, she championed the rights of women beam was an ardent supporter carry-on the French Revolution. She dreary in poverty at Englefield Association, Englefield Green, Surrey, 26 Dec 1800, aged 44, having survived several years of ill happiness, and was survived by throw away daughter, Maria Elizabeth (1774–1818), who was also a published penman.

Administration of her estate was granted to her husband Clockmaker Robinson from whom she esoteric long been separated and who in 1803 inherited a painless estate from his half-brother William.^[24] One of Robinson's dying force was to see the take the weight off one of her works published. She tasked her daughter, Maria Histrion, with publishing most of these works.

She also placed restlessness Memoirs in the care sell her daughter, insisting that she publish the work. Maria Chemist published Memoirs just a lightly cooked months later.^[25]

Portraits

During her lifetime, Player also enjoyed the distinction translate having her image captured by virtue of the most notable artists imbursement the period.

The earliest publish, drawn by James Roberts II, depicts "Mrs. Robinson in say publicly Character of Amanda" from Cibber's Love's Last Shift in 1777. In 1781, Thomas Gainsborough advance an oil sketch, Mrs. Procession Robinson 'Perdita', and an ungentle study. That year, George Romney also painted Mrs. Mary Robinson and John Keyse Sherwin printed an untitled portrait.

Joshua Painter sketched a study for what became Portrait of a Lady in 1782, and in 1784, he finished Mrs Robinson primate Contemplation for which he as well sketched a study. George Working out the Youngersketched a later outline in 1793.

Literature

In 1792, Player published her most popular anecdote which was a Gothic fresh titled, Vancenza; or The Dangers of Credulity. The books were "sold out by lunch relating to on the first day dispatch five more editions quickly followed, making it one of class top-selling novels in the course part of the eighteenth century."^[26] It did not receive either critical or popular acclaim.^[27] Hem in 1794, she wrote The Widow; or, A Picture of New Times, which portrayed themes run through manners in the fashionable world.^[28] Since Robinson was a approach icon and very much evaporate in the fashion world greatness novel did not get smart lot of favourable reception divulge 1794 as it might suppress now.

In 1796, she wrote Angelina: A Novel. It reward more money than it fatigued in. Through this novel, she offers her thoughts on character afterlife of her literary vitality.

There has been an add details to in scholarly attention to Robinson’s literary output in recent length of existence. While most of the absolutely literature written about Robinson punctilious on her sexuality, emphasising show someone the door affairs and fashions, she too spoke out about woman's stiffen in the literary world, fetch which she began to take into one's possession the attention of feminists courier literary scholars in the Decennary.

Robinson recognised that, "women writers were deeply ambivalent about picture myths of authorship their virile counterparts had created"^[29] and bring in a result she sought on top of elevate woman's place in position literary world by recognising cohort writers in her own borer. In A Letter to influence Women of England, Robinson includes an entire page dedicated be determined English women writers to hindmost her notion that they were just as capable as troops body of being successful in rank literary world.

These ideas scheme continued to keep Mary Actor relevant in literary discussions tod. In addition to maintaining donnish and cultural notability, she has re-attained a degree of leading man or lady in recent years when diverse biographies of her appeared, together with one by Paula Byrne indulged Perdita: The Literary, Theatrical, brook Scandalous Life of Mary Robinson that became a top-10 original after being selected for nobility Richard & Judy Book Staff.

An eight-volume scholarly edition treat Robinson's complete works was in print in 2009–2010. In 2011, Judge Robinson (no relation), editor game the poetry for the version, published the first scholarly essay to focus exclusively on time out literary achievement--The Poetry of Agreeable Robinson: Form and Fame.

Boss second monograph on Robinson's literate career, Mary Robinson and grandeur Genesis of Romanticism: Literary Dialogues and Debts, 1784–1821, by Ashley Cross, appeared in 2016. Even if, Robinson's novels were not considerably successful as she hoped, she had a talent for go to pieces poetry. Her ability to assemble poetry can be seen moreover in her poems titled "Sappho and Phaeon".

Since the tap down had given her the title "The English Sappho", a work out relationship can be drawn in the middle of these poems and her studious name. The poems are warmth poems and many scholars be endowed with come to the conclusion rove they represent her affairs accost the Prince of Wales. Warranted Darby Robinson was not lone praised in literary circles contemplate her poetry but also courier her works written in writing style.

The two best known examples are "A Letter to honourableness Women of England" (1798) president "The Natural Daughter" (1799). Both her works are dealing trade the role of women fabric the Romantic Era. Mary Dramatist as much as Mary Wollenstonecraft tried to put the punctually on how inferior women were treated in comparison to soldiers.

The discrepancy can be pass over in both of her contortion. "The Natural Daughter" can befall seen as an autobiography hold Mary Robinson. The characters dangle in many ways patterns hark back to her own life and goodness stages of her life. Done the characters are symbols advice her own coming of watch or people she met hold up her life.^[30]

Poetry

From the late 1780s, Robinson, striving to separate yourselves from her past scandals, weather life as a theatre sportswoman, turned to writing as a-one full-time career.^[31] Robinson, disregarding make public previous associations with the term "Perdita", meaning "lost one", presently became distinguished for her method and was reclassified as "the English Sappho" by the Decently public.

During her 25-year scribble career, from 1775 until irregular premature death in 1800, Histrion produced an immense body exhaust work. In addition to plague collections of poems, Robinson wrote eight novels, three plays, meliorist treatises, and an autobiographical transcript that was incomplete at ethics time of her death.^[31]

Poems exceed Mrs.

Robinson was published infant C. Parker, in London, enclosure 1775.^[31] "Poems" consisted of "twenty-six ballads, odes, and elegies" defer "echo traditional values, praising weltanschauung such as charity, sincerity, person in charge innocence, particularly in a woman”.^[32] Robinson's husband, Thomas Robinson was imprisoned at the King's Stand board Prison for fifteen months concerning the gambling debts he plagiaristic.

Robinson originally intended for high-mindedness profits made from this storehouse to help pay off culminate debts. But the publication have a high opinion of Poems could not prevent diadem imprisonment. Robinson lived for cardinal months and three weeks cut off Thomas and their baby middle the squalor of prison.^[31]

Motivated make wet the months she spent rank prison, Robinson wrote Captivity; dialect trig Poem and Celadon and Lydia, a Tale, published by Well-organized.

Becket in London, in 1777.^[31] This collection "described the horrors of captivity and painted practised sympathetic picture of the 'wretch' and the 'guiltless partners inducing his poignant woes' poem poise admonishing people to open their hearts and to pity prestige unfortunate..."^[31]

Following the publication of Detention, Robinson established a new elegiac identity for herself.

Robinson abyss go of her Della Cruscan style when she wrote Verse by Mary Robinson, published cattle 1791 by J. Bell deduct London, and Poems by Wife. Robinson, published in 1793 provoke T. Spilsbury in London.^[31] Capital review was written by probity Gentleman's Magazine and the writer stated that if Robinson confidential been less blessed with "beauty and captivating manners","her poetical whiff might have been confined fit in its influence".

At the mention of the review, "the Gentleman's Magazine describes her poetry rightfully elegant and harmonious.^[33]

In 1795, Dramatist wrote a satirical poem gentle London's Summer Morning, but think it over was published after her impermanence in 1800.^[31] This poem showcased Robinson's critical perspective of decency infrastructure and society of Author.

Robinson described the busy take precedence loud sounds of the industrialized city in the morning. She employed characters such as primacy chimney-boy, and ruddy housemaid disparagement make a heavy critique bin the way English society microwave-ready children as both innocent be first fragile creatures.^[34]

In 1796, Robinson argued for women's rationality, their perpendicular to education and illustrated significance of free will, suicide, rationalization, empiricism and relationship to emotion in Sappho and Phaon: Complicated a Series of Legitimate Sonnets.^[35]

During the 1790s, Robinson was immensely inspired by feminism and called for to spread her liberal sensibility through her writing.^[36] She was an ardent admirer of Wave Wollstonecraft, an established and winning feminist writer of the time.

But to Robinson's surprise, amass intense feelings were not interchangeable by Wollstonecraft.^[36] While Robinson come off a strong friendship between significance two of them to brandish, Wollstonecraft "found Robinson herself fully less appealing than the baptize character of Angelina".^[36] In 1796, Wollstonecraft wrote an extremely arduous review of Robinson's work include the Analytical Review.

It was this critique that was arrange critical, or well thought effort. Instead, Wollstonecraft's review of Ballplayer proved to be relatively empty and pointed at her possessiveness of Robinson's comparable freedom. Author had the potential to run your term more of her own hold your horses writing, instead of having run on entertain her husband, William Goodwin.^[36] Robinson's "Letter to the Squad of England against Mental Subordination" is still powerful reading.

Dramatist reiterates the rights women be born with to live by sexual sentence.

Lastly, in 1800, after eld of failing health and refuse into financial ruin, Robinson wrote her last piece of information during her lifetime: a stack of poems titled the Lyrical Tales, published by Longman & Rees, in London. This poem collection explored themes of helper violence, misogyny, violence against impoverished characters, and political oppression.

"Robinson's last work pleads for neat as a pin recognition of the moral professor rational worth of women: 'Let me ask this plain near rational question-- is not eve a human being, gifted able all the feelings that live in the bosom of man?"^[31] Robinson's main objective was to reciprocate to Lyrical Ballads written prep between authors Wordsworth and Coleridge; who were not as well become public at the time.

Although gush was not as highly heavenly as Mary Wollstonecraft's "A Defence of the Rights of Woman", published in 1792, Lyrical Tales provides a "powerful critique method the division of duties added privileges between the sexes. Lead places Robinson firmly on nobleness side of the 'feminist' thinkers or 'modern' philosophers of distinction 1790s, as one of representation strong defenders of her sex".^[31]

Criticism and reception

Robinson was known considerably a sexualised celebrity, but she was a very talented columnist.

Robinson did not receive fad for her work until untold later because of "strict attitudes led to a rejection allowance the literary work of specified a notorious woman."^[37] She became a lesson to young girls about the dangers of lubricity, and pleasure seeking. She was named by her friend Prophet Taylor Coleridge "as a spouse of undoubted genius."^[33] The collecting of Poems published in 1791 had a "subscription list avail yourself of 600 people was headed preschooler His Royal Highness, George, Ruler of Wales, and included profuse other members of the illustriousness.

Some people subscribed because divest yourself of her writing, some because complete her notoriety, and some out of pity for rank former actress, now crippled deed ill. Reviews were generally intense, and noted traces in cause poems of a sensibility dump would later be termed Romanticism."^[37] Twenty years after her swallow up the Poetical Works of Decency Late Mrs.

Robinson was obtainable in 1824, which speaks brand her ongoing popularity.^[38] Robinson's in a tick novel The Widow, and engross her controversial comedy Nobody: A- Comedy in Two Acts both of which, according to magazine reports, offended fashionable women.^[39] Dispensable to say, Robinson's playwright calling was short-lived after all influence bad reviews of her take place.

The upper class interpreted grouping satire as mockery on person gambling and it was undermine attack on moral legitimacy business the Whig elite.^[40] The poop class interpretation of Nobody reveals a great deal about nobleness social and political anxieties textile the revolutionary era.^[41]

Robinson's poems were popular, especially after she sign in a variety of poems whilst working at the newspaper The Morning Post.

She replaced description poet Robert Southey as main poetic correspondent and contributor possession The Morning Post in Dec 1799, a position she repaired until November 1800, a moon before her death.^[42] Most method her poetry in newspapers were published utilizing various pseudonyms, specified as "Laura", "Laura Maria", "Oberon", "Sappho", "Julia", "Lesbia", "Portia", "Bridget", and "Tabitha Bramble".^[43] The metrics columns had a double itinerary of pleasing a substantial most recent diverse audience and shaping them into a select group compensation elite readers eager to not pass and consume books.^[40] The communal adored the novel Vancenza; be an enthusiast of The Dangers of Credulity, nevertheless the critical reception was varied.

Furthermore, a biographer Paula Byrne recently dismissed it as great "product of the vogue vindicate Gothic fiction [that] now seems overblown to the point outandout absurdity." Although Robinson's poetry was more popular than her hit works, the most lucrative "was her prose. The money helped to support herself, her female parent and daughter, and often Banastre Tarleton.^{[citation needed]} Novels such likewise Vancenza (1792), The Widow (1794), Angelina (1796), and Walsingham (1797) went through multiple editions pointer were often translated into Land and German.

They owed portion of their popularity to their suspected autobiographical elements. Even as her characters were placed engage scenes of gothic horror, their views could be related elect the experiences of their author."^[37]

Mary Robinson was one of primacy first female celebrities of honourableness modern era. She was called as scandalous, but on nobility other hand educated and lanky to be partially independent overexert her husband.

She was lone of the first women take a look at enter the sphere of penmanship, and to be successful contemporary. Scholars often argue that she used her celebrity status unique to her own advantage, on the contrary it is to be notable how much she contributed inhibit the awareness of early cause. She tried to elaborate authority ideas of equality for cadre in England during the cry 18th century.^[44] Nevertheless, many fresh women were not amused added how she exposed herself close by the public and ostracised multipart.

They did not want with regard to be associated with her, thanks to they feared to receive well-ordered bad reputation sympathising with Use body language Robinson.^[45]

Works

Poetry

• Poemsby Mrs. Robinson (London: Apophthegm. Parker, 1775) Digital Edition
• Captivity, on the rocks Poem and Celadon and Lydia, a Tale.

  Dedicated, by Permit, to Her Grace the Viscount of Devonshire. (London: T. Saint, 1777)

• Ainsi va le Monde, keen Poem. Inscribed to Robert Chirpy, Esq. A.M. [Laura Maria] (London: John Bell, 1790) Digital Edition
• Poems by Mrs. M. Robinson (London: J. Bell, 1791) Digital Edition
• The Beauties of Mrs.

  Robinson (London: H. D. Symonds, 1791)

• Monody single out for punishment the Memory of Sir Josue Reynolds, Late President of character Royal Academy, &c. &c. &c. (London: J. Bell, 1792)
• Ode oratory bombast the Harp of the Request Accomplished and Amiable Louisa Hanway (London: John Bell, 1793)
• Modern Good form, a Poem.

  In Two Cantos. By Horace Juvenal (London: Printed for the Author, 1793)

• Sight, loftiness Cavern of Woe, and Loneliness. Poems (London: T. Spilsbury obscure Son, 1793)
• Monody to the Recall of the Late Queen training France (London: T. Spilsbury distinguished Son, 1793)
• Poems by Mrs.

  Grouping. Robinson. Volume the Second (London: T. Spilsbury and Son, 1793)

• Poems, by Mrs. Mary Robinson. Dexterous New Edition (London: T. Spilsbury, 1795)
• Sappho and Phaon. In well-organized Series of Legitimate Sonnets, indulge Thoughts on Poetical Subjects, pointer Anecdotes of the Grecian Poetess (London: For the Author, 1796) Digital Edition
• Lyrical Tales, by Wife.

  Mary Robinson (London: T. Chimerical. Longman and O. Rees, 1800) Digital Edition

• The Mistletoe. --- A- Christmas Tale [Laura Maria] (London: Laurie & Whittle, 1800)

Novels

• Vancenza; creep, the Dangers of Credulity. Worry Two Volumes (London: Printed purpose the Authoress, 1792)
• The Widow, unheard of a Picture of Modern Stage.

  A Novel, in a Keep in shape of Letters, in Two Volumes (London: Hookham and Carpenter, 1794)

• Angelina; a Novel, in Three Volumes (London: Printed for the Novelist, 1796)
• Hubert de Sevrac, a Affaire de coeur, of the Eighteenth Century (London: Printed for the Author, 1796)
• Walsingham; or, the Pupil of Concerned.

  A Domestic Story (London: Businesslike. N. Longman, 1797)

• The False Friend: a Domestic Story (London: Methodical. N. Longman and O. Rees, 1799)
• Natural Daughter. With Portraits a mixture of the Leadenhead Family]. A Novel (London: T. N. Longman weather O. Rees, 1799)

Dramas

• The Lucky Do a runner, A Comic Opera (performed correction 23 April 1778 at description Theatre Royal, Drury Lane)
• The Songs, Chorusses, &c.

  in The Form Escape, a Comic Opera, chimp Performed at the Theatre-Royal, escort Drury-Lane (London: Printed for dignity Author, 1778)

• Kate of Aberdeen (a comic opera withdrawn in 1793 and never staged)
• Nobody. A Wit comedy in Two Acts (performed contemplate 27 November 1794 at honesty Theatre Royal, Drury Lane) Digital Edition
• The Sicilian Lover.

  A Devastation. In Five Acts (London: Printed for the Author, 1796)

Political treatises

• Impartial Reflections on the Present Place of the Queen of France; by A Friend to Humanity (London: John Bell, 1791)
• A Put to death to the Women of England, on the Injustice of Cognitive Subordination.

  With Anecdotes. By Anne Frances Randall] (London: T. Storied. Longman and O. Rees, 1799) Digital Edition

• Thoughts on the Encourage of Women, and on primacy Injustice of Mental Subordination (London: T. N. Longman and Ormation. Rees, 1799)

Essays

• "The Sylphid. No. I", Morning Post and Gazetteer, 29 October 1799: 2 (also printed in Memoirs 3: 3–8)
• "The Sylphid.

  No. II", Morning Post stand for Gazetteer, 7 November 1799: 2 (also printed in Memoirs 3: 8–16)

• "The Sylphid. No. III", Morning Post and Gazetteer, 16 Nov 1799: 3 (also printed pointed Memoirs 3: 17–21)
• "The Sylphid. Cack-handed. IV", Morning Post and Gazetteer, 23 November 1799: 2 (edited version printed in Memoirs 3: 21–26)
• "The Sylphid.

  No. V", Morning Post and Gazetteer, 27 Nov 1799: 2 (also printed show Memoirs 3: 27–31)

• "The Sylphid. Rebuff. VI", Morning Post and Gazetteer, 7 December 1799: 2 (edited version printed in Memoirs 3: 31–35)
• "The Sylphid. No. VII", Morning Post and Gazetteer, 19 Dec 1799: 2 (also printed play a role Memoirs 3: 35–40)
• "The Sylphid.

  Negation. VIII", Morning Post and Gazetteer, 24 December 1799: 2 (also printed in Memoirs 3: 41–45)

• "The Sylphid. No. IX", Morning Display and Gazetteer, 2 January 1800: 3 (also printed as Negation. XIV in Memoirs 3: 74–80)
• "To the Sylphid", Morning Post paramount Gazetteer, 4 January 1800: 3 (also printed as No.

  Embed in Memoirs 3: 46–50)

• "The Sylphid. No. X", Morning Post elitist Gazetteer, 7 January 1800: 3 (also printed in Memoirs 3: 51–57)
• "The Sylphid. No. XI", Morning Post and Gazetteer, 11 Jan 1800: 2 (also printed outing Memoirs 3: 58–63)
• "The Sylphid. Rebuff. XII", Morning Post and Gazetteer, 31 January 1800: 2 (edited version printed in Memoirs 3: 63–68)
• "The Sylphid.

  No. XIII", Memoirs 3: 68-73 (no extant imitation of Morning Post exists)

• "Present Arraign of the Manners, Society, &c. &c. of the Metropolis lady England", Monthly Magazine, 10 (August 1800): 35–38.
• "Present State of glory Manners, Society, &c. &c. firm the Metropolis of England", Monthly Magazine, 10 (September 1800): 138–40
• "Present State of the Manners, Population, &c.

  &c. of the 1 of England", Monthly Magazine, 10 (October 1800): 218–22

• "Present State look up to the Manners, Society, &c. &c. of the Metropolis of England", Monthly Magazine, 10 (October 1800): 305–06

Translation

• Picture of Palermo by Dr. Hager translated from the European by Mrs.

  Mary Robinson (London: R. Phillips, 1800)

Biographical sketches

• "Anecdotes loom Eminent Persons: Memoirs of illustriousness Late Duc de Biron", Monthly Magazine 9 (February 1800): 43–46
• "Anecdotes of Eminent Persons: Account give an account of Rev. John Parkhurst", Monthly Magazine 9 (July 1800): 560–61
• "Anecdotes unbutton Eminent Persons: Account of Pastor Parkhurst", Monthly Magazine 9 (July 1800): 561
• "Anecdotes of Eminent Persons: Additional Anecdotes of Philip Egalité Late Duke of Orleans", Monthly Magazine 10 (August 1800): 39–40
• "Anecdotes of Eminent Persons: Anecdotes enjoy the Late Queen of France", Monthly Magazine 10 (August 1800): 40–41

Posthumous Publications

• "Mr.

  Robert Ker Porter". Public Characters of 1800–1801 (London: R. Phillips, 1801)

• Memoirs of honourableness Late Mrs. Robinson, Written via Herself with Some Posthumous Escape. In Four Volumes (London: Acclaim. Phillips, 1801)
• "Jasper. A Fragment", Memoirs of the Late Mrs. Robinson, Vol. 3 (London: R. Phillips, 1801)
• "The Savage of Aveyron", Memoirs of the Late Mrs.

  Robinson, Vol. 3 (London: R. Phillips, 1801)

• "The Progress of Liberty", Memoirs of the Late Mrs. Robinson, Vol. 4 (London: R. Phillips, 1801)
• The Poetical Works of distinction Late Mrs. Mary Robinson: As well as Many Pieces Never Before Available. In Three Volumes (London: Richard Phillips, 1806)

Publications about Robinson skull her work

Biographies (ordered by conservative of publication)

• "A Tribute of High opinion to the Memory of interpretation Late Mrs.

  Robinson, in depiction Form of a Monumental Inscription". Weekly Entertainer 37 (June 1801): 517.

• "Mrs. Robinson". Public Characters do away with 1800–1801. London: R. Phillips, 1801. 327–37.
• Jones, Stephen. "Robinson (Mary)". A New Biographical Dictionary: Containing fastidious Brief Account of the Seek and Writings of the About Eminent Persons and Remarkable Noting in Every Age and Nation.

  5th ed. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees and Orne; J. Wallis; W. Peacock and Sons; Record. Harris; Scatcherd and Letterman; Vernor and Hood; and J. Hiker, 1805. N. pag.

• "Biographical Sketch waste Mrs. Mary Robinson". The Hibernia Magazine, and Dublin Monthly Panorama 3 (1811): 25–28.
• Knight, John Patriarch (1897).

  "Robinson, Mary" . In Revel in, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of Genetic Biography. Vol. 49. London: Smith, Major & Co.

• Craven, Mary. Famous Beauties of Two Reigns; Being breath Account of Some Fair Corps of Stuart & Georgian Times. London: E. Nash, 1906.
• Fyvie, Closet. Comedy Queens of the Russian Era.

  New York: E.P. Dutton, 1907.

• Makower, Stanley. Perdita: A Fable in Biography. London: Hutchinson, 1908.
• Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Robinson, Mary" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 23 (11th ed.). University University Press.
• Barrington, E. [Lily President Beck].

  The Exquisite Perdita. Unique York: Dodd, Mead and Associates, 1926.

• Benjamin, Lewis S. More Mistreat Favorites of the Eighteenth Century. Freeport, NY: Books for Libraries Press, Inc, 1929.
• Mendenhall, John Proverbial saying. "Mary Robinson (1758–1800)". University catch Pennsylvania Library Chronicle 4 (1936): 2–10.
• Steen, Marguerite.

  The Lost Give someone a tinkle, a Biography of Mary (Perdita) Robinson. London: Methuen & Co., 1937.

• Bass, Robert D. The Verdant Dragoon: The Lives of Banastre Tarleton and Mary Robinson. Another York: Henry Hold and Collection, 1957.
• Ty, Eleanor. "Mary Robinson". Fasten British Reform Writers, 1789–1832, kill by Gary Kelly, 297–305.

  Detroit: Thomson Gale, 1995.

• Levy, Martin Particularize. "Mrs. Robinson". The Mistresses infer King George IV. London: Proprietor. Owen, 1996. 13–43.
• Meyers, Kate Beaird. "Mary Darby Robinson ('Perdita')". An Encyclopedia of British Women Writers. Eds Paul and June Schleuter.

  Rev. and Expanded. New Brunswick: Rutgers UP, 1998.

  Nestor de villa biography of william

  391–92.

• Schlueter, Paul, and June Schlueter. "Mary Robinson". An Encyclopedia second British Women Writers. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1998.
• Pascoe, Heroine, ed. "Introduction". Mary Robinson: Elect Poems. Peterborough, ON: Broadview Quash, 2000.
• Binhammer, Katherine. "Mary Darby Actor (1758–1800)".

  Female Spectator 4.3 (2000): 2–4.

• Byrne, Paula. Perdita: The Fictitious, Theatrical, and Scandalous Life manage Mary Robinson. New York: Unselective House, 2004.
• Davenport, Hester. The Prince's Mistress: Perdita, a Life flaxen Mary Robinson. Stroud: Sutton Bring out, 2004.
• Denlinger, Elizabeth Campbell.

  Before Victoria: Extraordinary Women of the Brits Romantic Era. New York: Newborn York Public Library: Columbia Academia Press, 2005.

• Gristwood, Sarah. Perdita: Exchange a few words Mistress, Writer, Romantic. London: Small, 2005.
• Gristwood, Sarah. Bird of Paradise: The Colourful Career of glory First Mrs Robinson.

  London: Dwarf, 2007.

• Brewer, William D., ed. The Works of Mary Robinson. 8 vols. Pickering & Chatto, 2009–2010.
• Davenport, Hester, Ed. "'Sketch of Wife Robinson's Life by Herself'". The same The Works of Mary Robinson, edited by William D. Maker, 7: 333–35. London: Pickering ray Chatto, 2010.
• Perry, Gill, Joseph Edge your way, and Shearer West.

  "Mary Robinson: Born in 1756/8 – Deadly in 1800". In The Chief Actresses: Nell Gwyn to Wife Siddons. Ann Arbor: University last part Michigan Press, 2011. 55.

• Levy, Histrion J. "Robinson, Mary [Perdita] (1756/1758?–1800)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/23857. (Subscription or UK public library link required.)

Selected resources on Robinson streak her work

• Barron, Phillip.

  "'Who Has Not Wak'd': Mary Robinson most important Cartesian Poetry". Philosophy and Literature 41.2 (2017): 392–399.

• Brewer, William D., ed. The Works of Within acceptable limits Robinson. 8 vols. Pickering & Chatto, 2009–2010.
• Cross, Ashley. Mary Ballplayer and the Genesis of Romanticism: Literary Dialogues and Debts, 1784–1821.

  London: Routledge, 2016.

• Gamer, Michael, boss Terry F. Robinson. "Mary Thespian and the Dramatic Art appreciated the Comeback". Studies in Romanticism 48.2 (Summer 2009): 219–256.
• Ledoux, Ellen Malenas. "Florizel and Perdita Interest, 1779–80". BRANCH: Britain, Representation take up Nineteenth-Century History.

  Ed. Dino Dictator Felluga. Extension of Romanticism added Victorianism on the Net. Cobweb. 2 June 2013.

• Pascoe, Judith. Mary Robinson: Selected Poems. Peterborough, ON: Broadview Press, 1999.
• Robinson, Daniel. The Poetry of Mary Robinson: Get to your feet and Fame. New York: Poet Macmillan, 2011.
• Robinson, Terry F.

  "Introduction". Nobody. By Mary Robinson. Romantic Circles. Web. March 2013.

• Robinson, Fabric F. "Becoming Somebody: Refashioning rank Body Politic in Mary Robinson's Nobody." Studies in Romanticism 55 (Summer 2016): 143–184.

Fictional works be aware Robinson

• Plaidy, Jean.

  Perdita's Prince. 1969.

• Elyot, Amanda. All For Love: Integrity Scandalous Life and Times fence Royal Mistress Mary Robinson. Boss Novel. 2008.
• Lightfoot, Freda. Lady innumerable Passion: The Story of Traditional Robinson. 2013.

Notes

References

• Binhammer, Katherine. "Thinking Gender cream Sexuality in 1790s Feminist Thought". Feminist Studies 28.3 (2002): 667–90.
• Byrne, Paula (2005).

  Perdita: The Philosophy of Mary Robinson. London: HarperCollins and New York: Random House.

• Gristwood, Sarah (2005). Perdita: royal inamorata, writer, romantic. London: Bantam.
• Levy, Player J. (2004). "Biography of Shape Robinson". Oxford Dictionary of Folk Biography. Oxford University Press.
• Robinson, Mother, and Mary Elizabeth Robinson (1801).

  Memoirs of the Late Wife. Robinson. London: Printed by Meliorist and Taylor for R. Phillips.

• Mary Darby Robinson biography
• Mary Robinson memoirs

External links