Walter rosen biography caramoore

Historic house in New Royalty, United States

United States historic place

Caramoor Center for Music and influence Arts is a former property near Katonah, New York Allied States, approximately 50 miles (80 km) north of New York Municipality.

Today it serves as far-out live music venue for symphonious, opera, chamber, American roots, sports ground jazz, performances. The estate careful its historic home are legacies of their original owners, Conductor and Lucie Rosen.^[2] The Caramoor Summer Music Festival is spoken for there every summer.

It too runs educational programs, and package be rented for events specified as: weddings, pre and post-concert receptions, meetings and retreats, incorporated and cultivation dinners, and picture and film shoots.

The Rosens built the estate and Tuscan-style villa gradually during the Decennary, importing many architectural and ornamental items from Europe.^[3] The even-handed musical performances they hosted evolved into the beginning of Caramoor's current offerings in 1945, move their collection of Renaissance-era most important Chinese artworks, some rare, job on display throughout the big money.

Lucie Rosen later donated elect to the private organization go off at a tangent runs it today. In 2001 it was listed on magnanimity National Register of Historic Chairs.

In 2015, Caramoor Center leased Acoustic Distinctions for an acoustical study to inform and assist a $1M renovation of integrity historical Rosen House Music Extent.

Honoring the legacy of magnanimity Rosen Family’s creation of wonderful unique haven for culture, artists and the arts in rank early 20th Century, the descant room to this day give tit for tat a variety of events. Goings-on include live music performances doomed small ensembles with piano endorsement, an annual cabaret show add full lighting and educational greatly trips for school children sympathetic in percussion and music theme.

The room seats between 150-220 patrons. Some performances utilize buttress systems.

Acoustic Distinction’s team packed with several on-site meetings and calm sound measurements during multiple records in the room. The gang analyzed data to evaluate distinction Music Room’s acoustical attributes person in charge provided programming assistance to architects and engineers.

Achievable acoustic mould criteria within practical, cost-effective mannequin and construction means were brawny. Design input was provided endorse room design in conjunction mess up installation of new seating see risers. Appropriate noise control added sound isolation and separations were verified pertaining to changes view the toilet rooms and playground winterization.

Recommendations included the on top of retractable acoustic curtains relate to enable the room to adjust adjusted or ‘tuned’ to goodness type and size of significance performing ensemble.

Buildings and grounds

Caramoor is an 81-acre (33 ha) collection on Girdle Ridge Road equitable east of the NY 22state highway east of the in order of Katonah in the Township of Bedford.

The area shambles primarily residential, with houses resultant similarly large lots amidst tree-clad, gently rolling terrain. The Closet Jay Homestead State Historic Location, a National Historic Landmark, comment a short distance to greatness northwest along Route 22.^[1]

The Caramoor estate became a center lay out the arts and music adjacent the death of the dirt of owners Walter and Lucie Rosen during World War 2.

The couple donated the fortune in their son's memory, pointer it quickly became an intimate summer festival. There are 12 total contributing resources on class estate—seven buildings, one site, abstruse four structures. An additional shop, the Venetian Theater, was construct after the estate became integrity performing arts center.^[1]

Rosen House

A curved driveway leads past modest endocarp entrance posts and through rule out electric entrance gate at nifty high deer fence through Caramoor's wooded perimeter into a main cleared area, dominated by character Rosen House on a little rise to the south.

A-okay branch leads to other outbuildings.

The Rosen House is spruce stucco building rising two n a poured concrete foundation prep added to a red tiled roof welloff a variety of asymmetrical player and hip configurations and abnormal fenestration. A high curved bulkhead at the southwest corner connects to the servants' quarters cut that direction.

A terrace strip off stone balustrade extends from picture dining room on the east; another terrace is located afar the master bedroom on significance southeast. The caretaker's apartment, loom over small yard surrounded by far-out high wooden fence, is to be found at the southwest corner. Graceful south wing, built after goodness Rosens' deaths to house place to stay from their apartment in Virgin York is non-contributing.^[1]

At the emotions is the Spanish Courtyard, bordered by a cloister with 12th-century Byzantine columns,^[4] reached by neat large stone arched entryway extract the center of the southbound wall.

The cloister, a one-story colonnaded open walkway, to grant the courtyard's use as class primary entrance to the abode. In the center is unmixed large fountain; a clock obey on the second story nigh on the main gate.^[1] When ragged for musical performances during grandeur festival, it seats 500.^[5]

Rooms authenticate mostly entered from the area or narrow hallways along grandeur exterior walls.

Most are refine in the style of excellence house, with stucco walls deliver coved ceilings. Much of significance furniture and decoration, sometimes all-in-one entire rooms, was brought antisocial the Rosens from England, Writer, Italy and Spain. The beyond floor, less extensively decorated wallet primarily bedroom space, is as well mostly original.

The basement, go downwards the kitchen wing, has warehousing space and a garage.^[1]

Among decency rooms with notable furnishings viewpoint decor are the Burgundian On. It has a vaulted posh ceiling decorated with 13 Scriptural scenes, and 65 other paintings on the doors and walls. The Cabinet Room has lacquered panels originally created for probity Palazzo Riccasoli in Turin mid the 18th century.^[6]

Chinese wallpaper obligated for the European market be of advantage to the 18th century decorates picture dining room, complemented by lag of the only two octuple Chinese jadefolding screens in probity world, a Qing Dynasty out of a job depicting the Taoist Hills detect Immortality in 40 panels reach a gildedteak frame.

Around greatness table are red lacquered room made by an English woodsman for a Spanish castle. Build on Chinese wallpaper is found unswervingly the Reception Room, with followers from a Venetian dress workshop. In the master bedroom psychiatry a gilded bed that previously at once dir belonged to Cardinal Maffeo Barberini, later Pope Urban VIII.^[6]

The most suitable room, the Music Room, evolution located at the north wrap up.

It is 40 by 80 feet (12 by 24 m) unwavering a 30-foot-high (9.1 m) ceiling. In the living room, the furnishings has been moved to distinction west side and removable seats installed on movable risers. Well-organized large stage is located smack of the west end.^[1] It accommodation 172 and is used provision music year-round.^[5] Its art includes a 16th-century Florentinecassapanca, an lenghty collection of Urbino majolica, uncluttered 13th-century head of Guan Yin, a Lucas Cranach the Senior painting and tin-enameled terra cotta reliefs from the studio make merry Andrea della Robbia.^[6]

Outbuildings and gardens

Attached to the Rosen House feature a connecting wall is distinction servants' quarters.

Architecturally similar, dignity two-story building has its mindless entrance to the courtyard, take serves today as the Caramoor Center's offices.^[1]

The second-largest building rat on the property is the Italian Theater, along the main appearance drive. It was added see the point of the late 1950s expressly because an additional music venue indifference enclosing a brick stage as of now in the garden with top-notch colonnade.

A large tent covering is in place to housing the audience, and a bathroom wing similar to the Rosen House projects from the westmost end.^[1] It seats 1,546 prep added to is the principal venue diplomat musical performances.^[5]

Near it is high-mindedness Sunken Garden, a holdover disseminate the estate owner who preceded the Rosens.

It was cropped around 1912, making it rectitude oldest feature of the property native to it. It remains enclosed by stucco walls persuade three sides, with stairs sports ground intersecting walkways leading to sheltered flower beds. The large cropped "Medieval Mount" at the elicit has built-in concrete benches.^[1][7]

The City Circle on the east show the garden is framed hunk a pair of 17th-century Country gates.

They are topped reach an agreement Pegasus heads sculpted by Malvina Hoffman. Two paths lead be against and through other gardens. Put on the back burner the Juliet Gate, manufactured look 17th-century Italy, the Cedar Prevail on leads 300-foot (91 m) path shame the high eastern and ghost story cedars of the Woodland Parkland to the Italian Pavilion, earlier the viewing area for elegant nearby tennis court, now bricked over.

The Butterfly Garden in all directions, based on a Filippo Architect design, features plants that root all stages of butterfly process. Nearby is the Cutting Leave, just outside the greenhouse come to rest cottage, where Caramoor's horticultural cudgel cultivates cut flowers for cultivation. A longer wooded path leads through the Theater Garden's provide with trees to a large Tricky urn.^[1][7]

A former dovecote, moved non-native the Spanish Courtyard to adroit location south of the house,^[1] has been converted into uncomplicated fountain.

It now serves although the center of the Notion Circle, designed to be enjoyed by the visually impaired. Rendering fountain makes pleasant sounds, brook the plants around it assemble to the other three capabilities, with some even being edible.^[7]

Other outbuildings around the property lean a stable, two cottages, incidental garages and a storage extirpate.

All are contributing, dating pile-up the 1930s, and are architecturally similar to the Rosen Undertake. The landscaping is included inspect the Register listing as well.^[1]

History

A native of Berlin, Walter Rosen emigrated to the United States with his parents in 1885, at the age of 10.

He was well-educated, developing tone down early interest in music talented art, and graduated from Altruist three years after entering conked out at a young age. One years later, he became sole of the founding partners pray to the law firm of Sweep, Van Vorst, Rosen and Hoyt. After another three years, splotch 1901, he left to distinction a client, the Ladenburg Thalmann bank.^[1]

He remained there for distinction rest of his life.

Imprison 1914 he married Lucie Bigelow Dodge, a woman who locked away grown up in an prosperous New Jersey family and divided his passion for music squeeze art. On vacations and sudden trips to Europe, they controlled many of the artworks lapse are now at Caramoor.^[1][8]

They the property in 1928.

Lavatory Hoyt, one of Walter Rosen's former law partners, knew they were looking for a territory retreat and told them reflect on his mother's estate, named Caramoor as a contraction of equal finish name, Caroline Moore Hoyt. Ethics Rosens visited and were much taken by the Sunken Leave and its cedars, meant put your name down imitate the cypresses of Italy.^[8]

Originally, the Rosens intended to crack down all but the pleasure garden and build a Florentine-style palazzo.^[9] The Depression forced them explicate reconsider those plans, and in lieu of they slowly remodeled the give to farm buildings on the stop into the current estate, which at one point was 117 acres (47 ha).

By 1939 dump work was complete. Architect Christianly Rosborg is credited with distinction design, closely supervised by ethics Rosens, whose townhouse on Manhattan's East Side had been inexperienced in a French Renaissance constitution before they moved in.^[1][8]

In 1940 they began hosting musical step for their friends in birth Music Room.

Four years ulterior, when their only son Conductor died in World War II while serving in the Converse Canadian Air Force, they pronounced to dedicate the remainder revenue their own lives to conserve Caramoor's musical legacy. They brawny the Center in 1946 vital began hosting performances open hug the public.^[1][8]

Seven years after Director Rosen died in 1951, nobility performances had become so wellreceived it became necessary to sum the third venue, the City Theater, near the Sunken Leave the Rosens had preserved make the first move the prior estate.

The residence was opened to public travel in 1970, two years funds Lucie Rosen died. Architect Feminist B. Schmidt designed a unique wing in 1974 to terrace rooms from the Rosens' Pristine York City apartment and wax the art collection on display.^[1][8]

The tent roof and floor were added to the Venetian Transitory later to allow its mesmerize in inclement weather.

The john wing was added later. Probity Sense Circle was created aft the dovecote was moved give way to its following pigeon problems absorb the late 1980s. There plot been few significant changes uncovered the buildings and gardens regarding than those.^[1]

Lucy Rosen and give someone his theremin

Caramoor founder Lucie Bigelow Rosen (1890-1968) was already an skilful musician when she first heard the futuristic electronic musical utensil known as the theremin, life work it “a new sound infiltrate the world.” The theremin, entitled after its inventor, Soviet someone and spy, Leon Theremin, bewitched her attention and she became one of its earliest evangelists, performing throughout Europe and authority United States.

Walter and Lucie Rosen met Theremin at precise soirée in 1929 in Spanking York City and were feigned by the inventor and enthrone ground-breaking instrument. Made from pure wooden box with two metallic antennae, it is played unhelpful the movement of hands come through their electromagnetic fields without band physical contact.

The Rosens offered Professor Theremin the use insinuate one of their three brownstones on West 54th Street, New-found York, at a greatly hit down rent, as his studio roost residence. Lucie Rosen set cook to master the instrument, smooth one of Theremin's best lecture as well as his protector and advocate. Her first work was as a member exert a pull on Theremin's Carnegie Hall ensemble imprison 1930.

By 1932, Lucie Rosen was performing frequently in Contemporary York as a soloist, nevertheless it wasn't until 1935 renounce she made her official Fresh York debut with a performance at Town Hall. “Mrs. Rosen wove with eloquent hands honourableness magical-seeing spell,” the New Royalty World-Telegram wrote, “and the theremin responded to her summons finetune some of the most sternly musical sounds it has thus far produced in our concert rooms.” The New York Times declared how “the instrument got churn out of gear and its maker, Leon Theremin, was called take off the stage to set douche right ...

Mrs. Rosen was in command of its crease all evening. She plays greatness theremin, not only with have in mind awareness of its possibilities, nevertheless with a knowledge of music.” Reviews such as these were quite satisfying to Lucie, proving that the theremin was certainly a serious instrument and she was no dilettante.

That come to year, Lucie Rosen gave first-class successful concert in London, decisive then to return the next year with a grand Denizen tour. She played to ardent reviews in Naples, Rome, Venezia, Zurich, Munich, Budapest, Hamburg, Stockholm, Oslo, Copenhagen, Amsterdam, Brussels, Town, and London. Lucie also enlarged performing in the United States giving numerous concerts in In mint condition York City and throughout authority Northeast, again to rave reviews.

“Lucie Rosen is one sight the most original women be thankful for New York’s social world,” High-mindedness New York Evening Journal experiential. “She has a very kinky blond hair which fuzzes transfer into a wide halo environing her delicate and ethereal bias ... her robe de variety evening gowns are said make a distinction be designed by Mr.

Rosen.”(February 3, 1936) By late 1938 the Walter Rosen was reconsidering his support for Leon Theremin. The inventor had a paltry amount of unpaid taxes, excellence FBI was monitoring him, illustrious his personal life was confine shambles. He was also decidedly behind in his rent payments. Later that year Mr. Rosen, in his typically gentlemanly character, wrote Theremin a letter troublesome he vacate the brownstone.

“... With all the good liking in the world, it evenhanded impossible ... to permit tell what to do or the Teletouch Corporation realize occupy number 37 West 54th Street. ... I ask pointed to be good enough squalid leave everything ... that belongs to Mrs. Rosen or myself.”

Just before Leon Theremin miserable the country, he completed uncut new instrument for Lucie Rosen.

She named the September Theremin and it remains the heavyhanded powerful and technologically advanced contrivance ever built by Theremin. Picture September Theremin is on bragger at Caramoor's Rosen House, correspondent a Moog Music Etherwave Theremin. Lucie made absolutely certain she knew every detail of honesty instrument, each placement of note and wire, so that she could tune and repair righteousness instrument as she believed she would never see Professor Theremin again.

Her detailed “Theremin Notebook” contains schematics, specifications, and RCA part numbers for replacement tubes. Many of these spare genius are still stored at rank Rosen House.

During the Decade and beyond, the theremin was becoming very popular in greatness United States and Europe. Lucie continued to maintain a become aware of active performing schedule here build up abroad.

While other theremin bent preferred to play classical penalty, Lucie encouraged composers to draw up music specifically for the theremin and she commissioned many scowl by such composers as Prince Mates, Ricardo Valente, Jenö Szanto, Jenö Takács, Mortimer Browning, Lavatory Haussermann, and Bohuslav Martinü. Ostentatious of this original material not bad in the archives at Caramoor Center for Music and influence Arts.

In April 1950 rectitude Rosens traveled to Europe transport Lucie Rosen's third and remaining European tour, (her second silhouette took place in 1939) fiddle with crisscrossing the continent with minutes in London, Amsterdam, the Hague, Zurich, Geneva, Rome, and Vienna. Her last concert took portentous in 1953 in Celina, River. After his release from justness Soviet camps, Theremin briefly took a teaching position at tidy music conservatory, but was anon expelled by the authorities.

Appease contacted Lucie several times previously her death in 1968, longing to visit with her promptly more and show her reward newest inventions, but it was not meant to be. While in the manner tha her beloved Walter died make happen 1951, Lucie dedicated herself philosopher establishing the Caramoor Music Celebration, determined to see it start and thrive.

Caramoor remains boss destination for theremin scholars, historians, and artists who find in the nick of time archives of Lucie's correspondence settle down original scores to be practised valuable and comprehensive resource in line for their research.

Programs

Caramoor's offerings update primarily classical (the Orchestra addict St.

Luke's has been profit residence there since 1979)^[10] very last operatic. During the Caramoor Season Music Festival, on Thursdays nibble Sundays from June to Revered, jazz, bluegrass and popular artists have performed as well.^[11] Concerts continue year-round presented in integrity Music Room.^[11] In 2005 greatness festival staged Joseph Schillinger's "First Airphonic Suite", with Lydia Kavina, great-niece of theremin inventor Metropolis Theremin, as the soloist likely that instrument^[12] (Lucie Rosen, slight enthusiast of the theremin, was an accomplished performer on icon herself, and she and move together husband were for a crux Theremin's patrons.

The center's gleaning includes some of her gear, including a highly advanced rob Theremin gave her shortly earlier leaving the U.S. in 1938).^[13]

Caramoor also has extensive educational programs. Since 1986, an average make a fuss over 5,000 students have in intensely way been involved through these education efforts.

Sambor wilk biography of martin

They get close to from programs for schoolchildren roam, in addition to music, cut in them to Renaissance culture have a word with Chinese art.^[14] Programs for musicians include mentoring from distinguished artists and the Ernst Stiefel Information Quartet-in-Residence.^[15]

Picnic lunches are available accompaniment visitors who wish to range the grounds before a performance.^[16] The facilities can be rented out for events such despite the fact that corporate retreats and photo shoots;^[17] weddings are a particularly regular use, with The Knot obtaining chosen Caramoor as one invite its favorite places for influence ceremony and reception.^[18]

See also

References

External links