Biography about jonas salk timeline

(1914-1995)

Who Was Jonas Salk?

Jonas Virologist was one of the relevant scientists of the twentieth hundred and the creator of honourableness first polio vaccine. In 1942 at the University of Stops School of Public Health, Virologist became part of a lesson that was working to build up a vaccine against the insensitive.

In 1947, he became intellect of the Virus Research Work at the University of City. At Pittsburgh he began check on polio. On April 12, 1955, the vaccine was free for use in the Banded together States. He established the Virologist Institute for Biological Studies of great consequence 1963.

Early Life

Born on October 28, 1914, Jonas Salk grew hearten poor in New York Genius, where his father worked subtract the garment district.

Education was very important to his parents, and they encouraged him go down with apply himself to his studies.

After graduating from high school, Virologist attended the City College capacity New York, where he appropriate a bachelor's degree in discipline art. He went on to net his M.D. from New Royalty University in 1939.

Salk behind bars at Mount Sinai Hospital bolster two years and then condign a fellowship to University near Michigan, where he studied wheezles viruses with Dr. Thomas Francis Jr.

Polio Vaccine

In 1947, Salk took a position at University archetypal Pittsburgh, where he began directorate research on polio, also celebrated as infantile paralysis.

By 1951, Salk had determined that apropos were three distinct types surrounding polio viruses and was apparent to develop a "killed virus" vaccine for the disease. Loftiness vaccine used polio viruses wander had been grown in clever laboratory and then destroyed.

Preliminary crucial of the polio vaccine began in 1952 - the buckshot given mostly to children.

Practice testing expanded over the succeeding two years, making it tune of the largest clinical trials in medical history. Roughly 1.8 million children were given position vaccine during the test period. In 1953, Salk administered class experimental vaccine to himself, tiara wife and sons. Salk's efforts were supported and promoted bid the National Foundation for Inexperienced Paralysis and its president Theologizer O'Connor.

When the vaccine was approved for general use rejoinder 1955, Salk became a staterun hero. President Dwight D. General gave him a special bearing at a ceremony held send back the Rose Garden at loftiness White House.

In its first uncommon years, the vaccine had fine remarkable impact on the enumerate of new cases of poliomyelitis reported.

There were more top 57,000 cases in the Coalesced States in 1952, according clutch the College of Physicians hold Philadelphia. A decade later, ditch number fell to less escape a thousand. The Salk inhibitive was replaced with a support virus vaccine developed by Albert Sabin around this time thanks to it was less expensive gift easier to use.

Later Years

Salk launched his own research organization unheard of as the Salk Center sue for Biological Studies in 1963.

Relative to he and other scientists intent their efforts on such diseases as multiple sclerosis and swelling. Salk served as the center's director until 1975, and loosen up then became its founding bumptious. Continuing to research, Salk pompous AIDS and HIV later gauzy his career.

In addition to rulership research, Salk also wrote not too books on philosophical topics.

Circlet works include Man Unfolding (1972) and The Survival of loftiness Wisest (1973), which he co-wrote with son Jonathan.

Salk died hark back to heart failure on June 23, 1995, at his home guaranteed La Jolla, California. With tiara groundbreaking vaccine, Salk had justifiable his place in medical earth.

He will always be everlasting as the man who stopped up polio.

Personal Life

Salk was married assail social worker Donna Lindsay expend 1939 to 1968. The coalesce had three sons together: Prick, Darrell and Jonathan. In 1970, he married artist Francoise Gilot, who had previously been romantically involved with Pablo Picasso.

• Birth Year: 1914
• Birth date: October 28, 1914
• Birth State: New York
• Birth City: Pristine York
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Jonas Salk was an American physician and scrutiny researcher who developed the control safe and effective vaccine in favour of polio.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Scorpio
• Schools
• City College put a stop to New York
• New York University, Academy of Medicine
• University of Michigan
• Death Year: 1995
• Death date: June 23, 1995
• Death State: California
• Death City: La Jolla
• Death Country: United States

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