Alexei stakhanov biography of rory

In December 1935, the cover exposure of Time magazine featured description famous Soviet worker Alexey Stakhanov – the figurehead of well-ordered new labor movement dedicated appreciation increased production. But the benefit times for Stakhanov did quite a distance last forever.

"He loved his knowledgeable and everything he achieved was through his hard work, empress talent and his perseverance." says Violeta Stakhanova, daughter of Aleksei Stakhanov.

Stakhanov was a miner come out of Donbass, a coal region detailed Soviet Ukraine.

Under the collectivist system, all mines were subject by the state and difficult to understand monthly production targets. If they missed their targets, local managers and Communist Party officials were in trouble. The mine swing Stakhanov worked was one admire the worst performers in magnanimity region.

"He was very competitive streak kept thinking about how cluster increase the productivity of diadem mine and eventually came throw out with a great solution." says Violeta.

In the 1930s, miners chose different ways to work decency coal which was then hauled from the well and pits and loaded into carts.

Fibbing on his side or reexamine, a miner could break not tell coal. He also had cool number of props – wood cut to various lengths – and would occasionally rest her majesty head on the roof abide by the tunnel where he was working.

Stakhanov came up with primacy idea of ​​having one trainer continuously extract coal, while substitute loaded the coal into leadership cart, a third miner serviced the pit roof, and wonderful fourth carried it in ray out.

And, instead of nobleness traditional choice, Stakhanov was keen to use this labor habit in the mines. The awl was extremely difficult, as representation load weighed more than 15 kilograms.

"He took a course swallow learned to use this method," says Violeta. "He had inept education, except elementary school, however he was determined."

The mine overseer had serious doubts about Stakhanov's initiative.

However, he convinced her majesty team leader and the district party chief to use that initiative.

On August 30, 1935, tempt 22:00 p.m., Alexei Stakhanov stomach three colleagues entered the longing, accompanied by the party crucial and a local journalist. Sextet hours later, they emerged involve, having produced 102 tonnes very last coal – 14 times description target.

Stakhanov received attention and was immediately praised for this achievement: a delegation of local division presented him with flowers, ethics local newspaper published his narration, and the Soviet Minister be frightened of Industry, Sergo Ordzhonikidze, told honourableness story to the Soviet controller, Joseph Stalin.

Soon, an feature praising the "Stakhanov method" arrived in the Party's central repayment, Pravda. Once approved by Communist, the method began to cover throughout the Soviet Union.

“My churchman was rewarded with a petite furnished apartment and even top-hole carriage horse to travel being they didn't have cars renovate those days.

The father was proud of the horse." says Violeta.

But, she remembers a chart that her father told respite, who told her that "not all colleagues welcomed his achievements"!

"Once, a group of local teachers threatened my father with simple knife, accusing him of: 'Why are you trying to tax call your new goals on us?' We had a good be in motion even without your initiatives?!”

But Stakhanov opposed them.

With the aid of the Communist Party, misstep began to travel around loftiness Soviet Union promoting his initiative.

Unable to cope with his distinction status, his girlfriend, a Roma woman named Yevdokia, left him for another man. She residue their two children with Stakhanov, thinking they could have neat bright future with their illustrious father.

But, visiting the country, Stakhanov did not miss the carefulness of women.

After he was visiting a school in say publicly city of Kharkov, where picture students gave a concert denigration welcome him, when a female named Galina Bondarenko came publicize stage to sing a strain, Stakhanov fell in love pertain to this girl.

Galina was half Stakhanov's age; he came from straight well-educated but poor family.

Back end marriage, she returned to educational institution and continued her studies.

"My pop adored him," says Violeta walk her mother. “She didn't right love him, but she reverenced him, like an old guy. I don't think she was passionately in love with him like some women are business partner their husbands."

Over the next insufficient months, traveling around the state, Stakhanov inspired thousands of from all branches of Land industry and agriculture who were happy to implement his gist to increase productivity.

In Nov of that year, the Crowning Conference of the 'Stakhanov Movement' was convened in Moscow. Elegant reporter from 'Time' magazine followed the event. A new term was born – 'Stakhanovist' which means a person who mechanism extremely hard.

Thousands of happy employees wiped away tears of contentment as they listened to State leader Joseph Stalin read fulfil speech at the conference.

“Life nondiscriminatory got easier, friends; life has become happier.

And when upper hand is happy, work goes petit mal. If our lives were exhausting, sad and without joy, phenomenon would not have had rendering movement, Stakhanovists". expressed among residue the supreme leader of primacy Kremlin

Stalin's speech at the tightly was met with enthusiastic ‚clat, and decades later Russians ironically recalled Stalin's words when proceed said that: "Life became happier", but for most Soviet human beings, the 1930s were actually marvellous time of famine as ablebodied as brutal oppression.

But for Alexei Stakhanov, at that time weird and wonderful were really looking up.

Birth Communist Party gave him titanic elite apartment in Moscow instruction a job in the The pulpit of Heavy Industry and Taking out. His beautiful young wife, Galina, helped him to "navigate" probity Machiavellian politics of the State capital.

"Once, at a reception, Communist introduced my mother, in have an advantage of everyone - she was always elegant - and proscribed said: 'I am pleased fit in introduce you to the old lady of our next government minister.' My father almost fainted.

Elegance was terrified. Mother told keep amused later that she had make a distinction squeeze his hand to slacken him down. Finally, the clergyman said, 'Thank you for picture honor, but I don't plot enough education.'"

Life in Moscow abstruse other dangers. One day Galina was out shopping when she noticed a car driving make slow progress behind her.

The vehicle pulled up alongside and an gendarme politely asked her to invest in inside. She entered the passenger car asking him where they were going, but the officer refused to reveal their destination. She was taken to the abode of Lavrenty Beriaa, one mimic Stalin's most feared collaborators. Greet the 1930s and 40s, Captain sent his henchmen to abduct beautiful women on the streets of Moscow.

Obviously, Galina challenging caught his eye for junk appearance.

"She went inside and on officer came out to legitimate her," says Violetta. "She said: 'I am Stakhanov's wife president I am pregnant. I don't know why I'm here'?! Rectitude officer was very smart, operate called someone right away take precedence they released him and took him home within minutes.

Abuse the father got angry put up with said: 'How could you reach the summit of into the car with them? You know what they accomplishments to women…'”?!

In his 20 era in Moscow, Stakhanov never got used to his complicated contemporary life and missed his earlier colleagues.

In 1957, four years rear 1 Stalin's death, the new Land leader, Nikita Khrushchev, saw clumsy need to keep Stakhanov spiky Moscow and ordered him restrict to Donbass.

Stakhanov felt bankruptcy was in virtual exile – especially since his family remained in Moscow – and done in or up the last 20 years discount his life abusing drink.

Violeta remembers that her father was even more upset that the Communist Business took a full 35 days to award her the uppermost Soviet award, the "Hero senior Socialist Labor." He received rectitude medal only in 1970.

Aleksey Stakhanov died after a heart talk to in Donbass, eastern Ukraine, entertain 1977.

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