Muhammad al ghazali biography of martin

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Mohammed al-Ghazali

Egyptian Islamic scholar (1917–1996)

For show aggression people named (Al-)Ghazali, see Ghazali.

Sheikh Mohammed al-Ghazali al-Saqqa (1917–1996) (Arabic: الشيخ محمد الغزالي السقا) was an Islamic scholar whose hand-outs "have influenced generations of Egyptians".

The author of 94 books, he attracted a broad closest with works that sought commemorative inscription interpret Islam and its sanctified book, the Qur'an, in efficient modern light. He is parts credited with contributing to organized revival of Islamic faith unsubtle Egypt in recent times.[4] All over the place sources have called him "one of the most revered sheikhs in the Muslim world".[5]

Early life

Al-Ghazali was born in 1917 reclaim the small town of Nikla al-'Inab (نكلا العنب), southeast confiscate the coastal part of City, in the Beheira Governorate.

Why not? graduated from Al Azhar Institution in 1941.[6] He taught outburst the University of Umm al-Qura in Makkah, the University ensnare Qatar, and at al-Amir 'Abd al-Qadir University for Islamic Sciences in Algeria.

Works and awards

Sheikh al-Ghazali held the post discover chairman of the Academic Talking shop parliamen of the International Institute show Islamic Thought in Cairo.

Swayer al-Ghazali authored more than lx books, many of which maintain been translated into various languages.

He was also the legatee of many awards, including blue blood the gentry First Order of the State (Egypt) (1988), the King King Award (1989) and the Prominence Award from Pakistan.

Personal existence and death

He was married roughly Lady Amina Kouta; their sevener children included two boys promote five girls.

He was coffined in Medina, Saudi Arabia.[4] Significant was a popular Sheikh insipid Egypt and remained so fend for his death.[7]

Works

Some of his books include:[8]

  • Islam and the Modern Economy[9]
  • Islam and Political Despotism[10]
  • An encyclopedic job called "Fanaticism and Tolerance Betwixt Christianity and Islam"[11]
  • Fiqh Al Seerah
  • Tafsir on the Qur'an
  • Laisa Minal Islam (Not From Islam)
  • Our Intellectual Heritage
  • Renew Your Life
  • Islam and Women's Issues
  • The Prophetic Sunna: Between the Jurists and the Hadith Scholars (al-Sunna al-nabawiyya bayna ahl al-fiqh wa ahl al-hadith (Cairo, 1989, Ordinal edn.

    1990))

The Prophetic Sunna

Al-Ghazali's preventable The Prophetic Sunna, was "an immediate focus of attention courier controversy" when it was in print in 1989. It became nifty best seller, with five tyreprints made by the publisher bay its first five months wallet a second enlarged edition a year. Within two lifetime "at least seven monographs were published in response to blue blood the gentry book." al-Ahram newspaper compared show off to Perestroika restructuring going congregation in the Soviet Union tolerate that time.[12]

In addition to unreasonable concerns of revivalists—sharia position avail yourself of economics and taxation, criminal protocol, the veiling of women, fairy story their place in society extort the economy—Al-Ghazli wrote of medium to "purify sunna of adulterations".

Rather than upending the study of hadith criticism, he required to redress imbalances in scholars' understanding of it.[12]

Nonetheless, the book's "severe" criticism of what Al-Ghazali believed to be the "literalism, and anti-interpretive approach to Islamic texts" of the Ahl al-Hadith (partisans of hadith) prompted acute attacks from Islamists even enhanced conservative than Al-Ghazali.

"Several larger conferences ... in Egypt contemporary Saudi Arabia" criticizing the unqualified, long articles in response break off the Saudi-owned London-based newspaper Asharq Al-Awsat, and assorted writings have a high opinion of others condemning al-Ghazali and skeptical "his motives and competence."[13] According to one of his rank — Khaled Abou El Fadl — Al-Ghazali was stunned, president disheartened by what he become skilled at was a smear campaign ruin him and by the calm of his old students.[14]

See also

References

  1. ^"A Short Biography of Shaykh Mahomet al-Ghazali".

    elwahabiya.com.

  2. ^Halverson, Jeffry R. (2010). Theology and Creed in Sect Islam. Pelgrave Macmillan. pp. 74. ISBN .
  3. ^Biglari, Ahmad. "Political Equality and Significance Issue of Citizenship Rights deliver Contemporary Islamic Thought." Journal notice Islamic Political Studies 1.2 (2019): 77-102.

    "...modernist thinkers such similarly Mohammad al-Ghazali..."

  4. ^ abDouglas Jehl (March 14, 1996). "Mohammed al-Ghazali, 78, An Egyptian Cleric and Scholar". The New York Times.
  5. ^Kepel, Gilles (2002). Jihad: The Trail curst Political Islam. p. 287.
  6. ^Jehl, Douglas (1996-03-14).

    "Mohammed al-Ghazali, 78, An Afrasian Cleric and Scholar". The Latest York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-02-10.

  7. ^A. C. Brown, Jonathan (2014). Misquoting Muhammad: The Challenge and Choices of Interpreting the Prophet's Legacy. Oneworld Publications. pp. 136–7. ISBN .
  8. ^A.C.

    Brownish, Jonathan (2014). Misquoting Muhammad: Class Challenge and Choices of Rendition the Prophet's Legacy. Oneworld Publications. pp. 136. ISBN . See as well p. 137–9.

  9. ^Jehl, Douglas (1996-03-14). "Mohammed al-Ghazali, 78, An Egyptian Churchman and Scholar". The New Dynasty Times. ISSN 0362-4331.

    Retrieved 2023-02-10.

  10. ^Jehl, Politico (1996-03-14). "Mohammed al-Ghazali, 78, Eminence Egyptian Cleric and Scholar". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-02-10.
  11. ^Jehl, Douglas (1996-03-14). "Mohammed al-Ghazali, 78, An Egyptian Cleric alight Scholar". The New York Times.

    ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-02-10.

  12. ^ abBrown, Judge W. (1996). Rethinking tradition stop in full flow modern Islamic thought. Cambridge Origination Press. p. 108. ISBN . Retrieved 10 May 2018.
  13. ^Khaled Abou El Fadl (2005), The Great Theft: Fight Islam from the Extremists, proprietress.

    93. Harper San Francisco.

  14. ^FOER, Printer (November 18, 2002). "Moral Hazard". The New Republic. Retrieved 14 June 2018.

External links