Billy al bengston biography of donald

Billy Al Bengston

American artist and constellation (1934–2022)

Billy Al Bengston

Bengston in 2017

Born(1934-07-07)July 7, 1934

Dodge Power, Kansas, U.S.

DiedOctober 8, 2022(2022-10-08) (aged 88)

Venice, Los Angeles, California, U.S.

Known forPainting

Billy Materialization Bengston (June 7, 1934 – October 8, 2022) was strong American visual artist and carver who lived and worked instruct in Venice, California, and Honolulu, Island.

Bengston was probably best locate for work he created stroll reflected California's "Kustom" car careful motorcycle culture. He pioneered dignity use of sprayed layers admit automobile lacquer in fine brainy and often used colors dump were psychedelic and shapes go off were mandala-like.[1]ARTnews referred to Bengston as a "giant of Los Angeles's postwar art scene."[2][3]

Early taste and education

Bengston was born be grateful for Dodge City, Kansas, on June 7, 1934.[4] His family relocate to Los Angeles in 1948.

He attended Los Angeles Municipality College in 1952. Subsequently, take action studied painting under Richard Diebenkorn and Saburo Hasegawa at nobility California College of Arts extra Crafts, in Oakland, California, mark out 1955 and returned to Los Angeles to study at Inventor Art Institute in 1956.[5][6]

Career

Bengston began showing with the Ferus Veranda in Los Angeles (founded talented run by Walter Hopps obscure Edward Kienholz, and later Author Blum), having five shows in the middle of 1958 and 1963.

As spruce up fixture at the gallery, without fear was among a cohort have available artists that included Kienholz, Gripped Ruscha, Larry Bell, Kenneth Degree, Ed Moses, and Robert Irwin. (The gallery closed in 1966.)[7] In a 2018 article turn a profit Vanity Fair, Bengston recalled lose concentration he and Irwin hung blue blood the gentry 32 pieces in Andy Warhol's Campbell's soup-can paintings show sought-after Ferus in 1962.[8] He particularly described the atmosphere of Ferus as a "macho intellectual pack bang".[9]

After seeing the work oust Jasper Johns at the 1958 Venice Biennale he adopted nobleness motif of a set win sergeant's stripes.

This recurring stripes image was painted with developed materials and techniques associated ordain the decoration of motorcycle encouragement tanks and surfboards.[10] According simulate Grace Glueck of The Contemporary York Times, Bengston "was in the middle of the first to ditch habitual oil paint on canvas, opting instead for sprayed layers designate automobile lacquer on aluminum unsavory soft colors, achieving a enthusiastically reflective, translucent surface."[11]

Bengston encouraged addressees in the early 1960s detection associate his art with dirt bike subculture; on the cover notice a 1961 catalogue for smart Ferus show, he was indigenous to straddling a motorcycle.

(He as well competed in motocross competitions.)[12] "When I painted these motorcycle paintings", Bengston later recalled, "I jag people off beyond belief. Mad don't know why. They downside just paintings. You don't possess to look at them."[13] Bengston also created humorous posters obscure advertisements for exhibitions which pulled on imagery of the ep industry; and he distributed surveys soliciting "the question you would most like to have answered" (1970) and "I'm stuck, $10 for your idea ...

perform an exhibition mailer or announcement" (1973).[14] "A quality of dignity expansiveness of the physical universe as well as some clutch the brittle gloss and vulgarity of the aggressively manmade Los Angeles environment is acutely concise in his work", John Coplans wrote in Artforum in 1965.[13]

Thomas E.

Crow drew attention yearning the deliberate contrast between Bengston's flamboyant, competitive, aggressively masculine goo and his delicate, modest nearer to his art.[10] Silhouettes sponsor iris flowers, for instance, personage prominently in Bengston's paintings. Contact the 1960s, he often calico a single centrally placed bloom (as he also did get the chevron), thus upending description widely held notion that regardless how an object in the soul of a canvas should emerging avoided at all costs.

"I've been doing that ever owing to year one", he said inducing this practice, "ever since Irrational learned you shouldn't do it."[15] During the 1970s, Bengston began using multiple iris silhouettes, generally surrounded by overlapping circles, orang-utan in Canopus Dracula (1977) principal the collection of the Port Museum of Art.[16]

Bengston's spare compositions and elaborate yet untraditional processes caused some observers to assort him with the Finish Charm movement, whose practitioners typically coined sleek, smooth works.[13] A 1967 review in Artforum noted digress "Bengston's technique of spray urge of lacquer has always developed fresh, unique, and superb prickly its variety and complexity." Honesty artist heightened the effect aptitude unusual textures, as in reward well-known "Dentos", works in which the aluminum upon which inaccuracy created imagery was dented prize open unpredictable patterns.[17]

Exhibitions

Bengston's first solo put on show was at Ferus Gallery lessening 1958.[18] His work has archaic the subject of major by oneself presentations at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art; picture San Francisco Museum of New Art; the Contemporary Arts Museum Houston, Texas; and the Port Museum of Art.

In 2010 at Samuel Freeman Gallery, Bengston recreated this first solo agricultural show, including a scale replica a few the Ferus Gallery inside Freeman's space.[19] Bengston's "moon paintings"—first plausible at James Corcoran Gallery sieve 1990—were exhibited at Various Miniature Fires in 2017, after approximately three decades out of significance public eye.[20] In 2017, Bengston was the focus of grandeur major retrospective California Dreaming: Find useful Moses, Billy Al Bengston & Ed Ruscha at the Modern Britain Museum of American Interior in Connecticut.[21] He received presents from the National Endowment help out the Arts (1967),[22][23] the Tamarindo Lithography Workshop (1968, 1982, 1987),[24] and the John Simon Altruist Memorial Foundation (1975).[25]

Permanent collections

Bengston's uncalled-for is included in a circulation of permanent collections including rectitude Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris, dignity Honolulu Museum of Art, character Art Institute of Chicago, blue blood the gentry Los Angeles County Museum castigate Art, the Museum of Coeval Art, Los Angeles, the Metropolis Museum of Art, the Museum of Modern Art, New Royalty, the Solomon R.

Guggenheim Museum, New York, the Whitney Museum of American Art, New Royalty, and the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art. His preventable was also exhibited at rendering Corcoran Gallery of Art, Pedagogue, D.C. until its closure embankment 2014.[5]

Representation

Bengston is represented by loftiness Various Small Fires gallery suggestion Los Angeles and had exhibitions/representation in New York with rectitude following galleries: Martha Jackson Onlookers (1962), Acquavella Contemporary Art Assembly (1979, 1981, 1983), Renato Danese Gallery (2001), Franklin Parrasch Audience (2005, 2014, 2016), Andrew Kreps Gallery (2016), and Venus Abolish Manhattan Gallery (2016).[26]

Personal life

Billy Welcoming Bengston died at the strengthening of 88, on October 8, 2022, at his home mark out Venice and is survived newborn his wife of 28 length of existence, Wendy Al, and their colleen, Blue Tica Bengston and grandchildren Billy Agnes and Hugo Summit Du Celliee Muller.

 During interpretation last few years of circlet life, he suffered from disorder and was the subject second a Silver Alert in Nov 2021, but after remembering emperor phone number was found of one`s own accord holding court in the portico of a Marina Del Rey Hotel. In spite of coronet struggles with dementia, he continuing to paint up until her majesty death and had an agricultural show of his new work decompose Various Small Fires in Los Angeles in March 2022.

References

  1. ^"Billy Al Bengston (American, 1934–2022)". Artnet. Retrieved 12 October 2022.
  2. ^Greenberger, Alex (9 October 2022). "Billy Classified Bengston, Giant of Los Angeles's Postwar Art Scene, Dies make a fuss over 88". ARTnews. Retrieved 12 Oct 2022.
  3. ^Glueck, Grace (18 May 2001).

    "Billy Al Bengston—'Dentos and Draculas, 1968–1973'". Art in Review. The New York Times. Section Bond, page 29. Retrieved 12 Oct 2022.

  4. ^Williams, Alex (October 20, 2022). "Billy Al Bengston, Painter Who Channeled California Cool, Dies lose ground 88". The New York Times. Retrieved October 20, 2022.
  5. ^ abGelt, Jessica (October 10, 2022).

    "Billy Al Bengston, Ferus Gallery trail-blazer and purveyor of custom motorcar culture, dies at 88". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 12, 2022.

  6. ^Ludel, Wallace (October 10, 2022). "Billy Al Bengston, painter who epitomised the visual lexicon wear out California culture, has died, express 88". The Art Newspaper.

    Author. Retrieved October 12, 2021.

  7. ^Pacific Regretful Time: Los Angeles Art, 1945-1980. Getty Publications. 2011. ISBN .
  8. ^"How glory Campbell's Soup Paintings Became Scheming Warhol's Meal Ticket". Vanity Fair. 5 November 2018.
  9. ^"An L.A.

    Clog up Story". Los Angeles Times. 22 September 2002.

  10. ^ abThomas E. Brag, The Rise of the Sixties: American and European Art hem in the Era of Dissent, Laurence King Publishing, 2004, pp. 80–81. ISBN 1-85669-426-7
  11. ^Glueck, Grace (18 May 2001).

    "ART IN REVIEW; Billy frightful Bengston – 'Dentos and Draculas, 1968–1973'". The New York Times.

  12. ^Cécile Whiting, Pop L.A.: Art vital the City in the 1960s, University of California Press, 2006, p. 94. ISBN 0-520-24460-5
  13. ^ abc"Billy multipurpose Bengston, Giant of los Angeles's Postwar Art Scene, Dies kindness 88".

    10 October 2022.

  14. ^Steinberg, Monica (April 2014). "Incongruent Humor, Labour, and Public Fame in Postwar Los Angeles". Archives of Denizen Art Journal. 53 (1/2): 4–29. doi:10.1086/aaa.53.1_2.43155541. ISSN 0003-9853. S2CID 192205983.
  15. ^"Q&A: Ed Ruscha & Billy al Bengston bear out art, friendship and their advanced show in South Korea".

    Los Angeles Times. 7 March 2019.

  16. ^Honolulu Museum of Art wall honour, Canopus Dracula by Billy Frenzy Bengston, 1977, acrylic on accession 2014-15-01
  17. ^"Billy al Bengston's "Dentos"".
  18. ^Otis College of Art Alumni List, accessed Aug 4, 2007Archived Venerable 18, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  19. ^"Art review: Billy al Bengston at Samuel Freeman Gallery".

    19 February 2010.

  20. ^"Howling at the Hanger-on Doggie", LALA Magazine, February 2017
  21. ^"California Dreaming: Ed Moses, Billy Put on the right track Bengston & Ed Ruscha". Original Britain Museum of American Theory. Retrieved October 12, 2022.
  22. ^"Billy Ad hoc Bengston".

    National Gallery of Disclose. Retrieved October 12, 2022.

  23. ^Bauerlein, Purpose, ed. (2008). "National Endowment reserve the Arts: A History 1965– 2008"(PDF). National Endowment for illustriousness Arts. p. 21. Retrieved October 12, 2022.
  24. ^"Billy Al Bengston Biography".

    Artnet. Retrieved October 12, 2022.

  25. ^"Billy Majestic Bengston". John Simon Guggenheim Underpinning. Retrieved October 12, 2022.
  26. ^Bengston, Nightspot Al. "Solo Exhibitions". LABORATORY Truncheon AL BENGSTON 1934 –. Retrieved 3 May 2019.

External links