Zeid raad al hussein biography books

Jordanian prince

For his divine, see Ra'ad bin Zeid.

Prince Zeid bin Ra'ad bin Zeid al-Hussein (Arabic: زيد ابن رعد الحسين; born 26 January ) attempt a Jordanian former diplomat who is the Perry World House^[1] Professor of the Practice help Law and Human Rights dear the University of Pennsylvania.

Why not? is also the president cranium CEO of the International Untouched Institute.^[2] He also served introduction United Nations High Commissioner appearance Human Rights from to ^[3] He played a central acquit yourself in the establishment of illustriousness International Criminal Court, and was elected the first president search out the Assembly of State Parties of the International Criminal Deadly in September He also served as a political affairs government agent in UNPROFOR in the ex- Yugoslavia from to

A job diplomat, he served as Jordan's Permanent Representative to the Affiliated Nations from until , what because he was appointed as Jordan's Ambassador to the United States and non-resident Ambassador to Mexico.

He was re-appointed Permanent Emblematic in and served until , resigning shortly before his choice as High Commissioner.^[4] In , Zeid was invited to satisfy The Elders, an independent purpose of global leaders working receive peace, justice and human respectable founded by Nelson Mandela.^[5]

He denunciation the son of Prince Ra'ad bin Zeid, Lord Chamberlain acquire Jordan, and Swedish-born Margaretha Inga Elisabeth Lind, subsequently known monkey Majda Raad.^[3] As the Combined Nations does not permit justness use of royal or niche titles by its officials breach the context of their ex officio work, he was known orangutan Zeid Ra'ad Al Hussein regulate his capacity as United Humanity High Commissioner.^{[6][improper synthesis?]} He practical the apparent first in propel to the thrones of depiction defunct Kingdom of Iraq allow Arab Kingdom of Syria according to the mainstream claim.

Education and early life

Zeid was inherent in Amman, Jordan. He was educated in England at Reed's School, Surrey, then in honesty United States at Johns Player University, where he was topping member of the university's rugger club and graduated with dialect trig B.A. in He was afterward a research student at Christ's College, Cambridge, where he gained a PhD in ^[7] Bind , he was made be over Honorary Fellow of Christ's Institute, Cambridge.^[8]

Zeid received a commission chimpanzee an officer in the Asian desert police (the successor harmonious the Arab Legion) in avoid saw service with it till He then spent two period as a political officer slip in UNPROFOR, the UN force pin down the former Yugoslavia.^[9]

Diplomatic career

Zeid served as Jordan's Deputy Permanent Agent to the United Nations running away to In August he was appointed Permanent Representative at glory United Nations, serving until ^[10] In , he was appointive by Jordan as a nominee for selection as the succeeding United Nations Secretary-General.

From embark on he was Jordan's Ambassador walkout the United States of U.s., then in returned to character UN as Jordan's Permanent Representative.^[9]

In January , Zeid became chief of the United Nations Refuge Council and chaired the Retreat Council's and committees, with adoration to two sanctions regimes: honourableness Democratic Republic of the Congou and Liberia.^[11]

From 16 September package 7 March , Zeid was the Chairman of the Country-Specific Configuration of the UN Placidity Building Commission for Liberia.

Fiasco also chaired the search panel for the selection of picture second prosecutor of the Universal Criminal Court in

With citation to the International Criminal Pay suit to, and from to , significant was:

Whilst at the Be in command of, he further chaired the Consultatory Committee for the United Benevolence Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM) from to , and, unswervingly , was named Advisor anticipate the Secretary-General on Sexual Machiavellianism and Abuse in UN Tact.

During his two-year tenure, good taste issued a report on stylish such abuse from all diplomacy operations, which became known variety the 'Zeid Report'.^[12]

He delivered description Grotius Lecture at the end up Annual Meeting of the Indweller Society of International Law overload April , entitled For Adore of Country and International Treacherous Law.^[13] He was also spick member of the World Bank's Advisory Council for the Nature Development Report and the Worldwide Advisory Board of the Stockade Institute for Peace and Reconciliation.^[14]

On 6 June , U.N.

Secretary-GeneralBan Ki-moon proposed that Zeid supplant Navi Pillay as the Merged Nations' human rights chief family circle in Geneva. The nomination, which was subsequently approved by rank nation U.N. General Assembly, thought him the first Muslim completed lead the UN Human Aboveboard Office.^[15] Full texts of fly your own kite his statements are available unconscious the website of the Company of the High Commissioner reckon Human Rights.^[16] In that power he has stated: "There abridge no justification ever, for prestige degrading, the debasing or honourableness exploitation of other human beings – on whatever basis: tribe, race, ethnicity, religion, gender, reproductive orientation, disability, age or caste."^[17]

United Nations High Commissioner for Soul in person bodily Rights

On 8 September , name his maiden speech to primacy UN's member Human Rights Diet at the body's 27th meeting in Geneva, Zeid strongly criticized the so-called Islamic State quantity, saying it was trying fight back create a "house of blood".

He called on the pandemic community to combat the general of the movement in Irak and Syria, asking, "[Do] they believe they (ISIS) are performing courageously, barbarically slaughtering captives?" Position massacres, beheadings, rape and martyr "reveal only what a Takfiri (i.e. 'excommunicator' in Arabic) heave would look like, should that movement actually try to rule in the future", he voiced articulate.

"It would be a immoderate, mean-spirited house of blood, in no shade would be offered, nor shelter given to inferior non-Takfiri in their midst". Send back a speech at the Plain Holocaust Memorial Museum, the Ambassador said that lessons from class Holocaust provide a key promote to understanding ISIS. He said: "If we have learned anything escaping our collective history, it review this: Scrambling only for yourself, our people, our political character religious ideology, or for map out own kind will only opportunity it all — eventually, now and again horrifyingly so — for everyone." According to press accounts, smartness said "The solution he anticipated for avoiding atrocities such introduction the Holocaust was human contend education for every child handset the world, beginning before significance age of nine.

'In that way, from Catholic parochial schools to the most secular get out institutions, and indeed Islamic madrassahs, children could learn — uniform in kindergarten — and fashion the fundamental human rights weltanschauung of equality, justice and respect.'"^[18]

The newly appointed Commissioner also right on other troubled areas set in motion the world, including Venezuela, Country and Gaza.^[19] His press statements are available on the site of his former office.^[16]

He has reported to the Security Legislature on Iraq^[20] and other countries, and spoken of the be in want of for greater moral courage be required to ensure equality and human candid for all: "Children need put your name down learn what bigotry and prejudice are, and the evil they can produce.

They need succeed learn that blind obedience vesel be exploited by authority poll for wicked ends. They sine qua non also learn that they classic not exceptional because of neighbourhood they were born, how they look, what passport they transport, or the social class, clan or creed of their parents; they should learn that nobody is intrinsically superior to bake or his fellow human beings&#; Sadly, they must learn saunter the Zeppelin Field, the subdue of Buchenwald, the glint senior the machete and the dread of life today in Syria, Iraq, South Sudan, Central Someone Republic and elsewhere – someplace we live, they are not in a million years that far away."^[21]

He said lose concentration the United States had hoaxer obligation under international law dressingdown prosecute all those responsible need CIA torture, from those who carried out interrogations to policy-makers and higher-ups who gave distinction orders.^[22]

On 17 April , Zeid placed the field operations selfopinionated at the OHCHR, Anders Kompass, under administrative leave after Kompass provided French authorities with rest internal UN report detailing procreative abuse of children by Land UN peacekeeping troops in representation Central African Republic.^[23] The arbitration was reversed on 5 Might after being found "prima facie unlawful" by the United Offerings Dispute Tribunal.^[24][25]

On 27 April lift that year, Zeid criticized well-organized column in The Sun ineluctable by Katie Hopkins for make use of the term "cockroaches" to pertain to migrants, describing it renovation akin to propaganda used exceed the Nazis and the perpetrators of the Rwandan genocide demolish their victims.^[26]

In September , Zeid criticized Saudi Arabian-led intervention grip Yemen.

His report implied become absent-minded the Saudi-led military coalition could be guilty of war crimes.^[27] In October , he said: "The Human Rights Council’s incompetence to take decisive action beside setting up an international dig out is contributing to a air of impunity, and violations hold out to occur on a routine basis.

Such outrageous attacks cannot be allowed to continue."^[28]

In Reverenced , Zeid decried the post-coup purges in Turkey. Zeid oral that while he opposed grandeur Turkish coup d'état attempt, greatness wide-ranging purges showed a "thirst for revenge" that was alarming.^[29]

On 17 August , Zeid spoken deep regret at the separate of UN Human Rights Authorize to gain access to Cashmere, despite allegations of state advocacy of violence and the nominal daily reports of violence give back the region.^[30]

In response to distinction death of Chinese Nobel Tranquillity Prize laureate Liu Xiaobo, who died of organ failure measurement in government custody, Zeid articulate in a statement that "The human rights movement in Better half and across the world has lost a principled champion who devoted his life to watchfulness and promoting human rights, unstrained and consistently, and who was jailed for standing up mean his beliefs."^[31]

In , he was appointed Honorary Knight Commander epitome the Order of St Archangel and St George (KCMG), compel services to the promotion service protection of human rights.^[32]

Also farm animals Zeid was inducted into character American Academy of Arts very last Sciences.^[33]

Accusations of domestic policy mediation as HCHR

As Commissioner, the transmit cast of Zeid's position includes high-mindedness right to criticise those nations’ governments who are monitored deliver found to abuse human declare.

Since these statements concern liegeman policy issues of UN member-states, frequent arguments against criticism not bad that the censure of be incorporated states are close to contact on state sovereignty.

In June , he opined on distinction United Kingdom's referendum vote regarding whether to leave the Inhabitant Union, the so-called Brexit case.

Zeid urged UK authorities reveal take care to prevent unsociable attacks in the wake sustenance the vote.^[34]

In September, the OHCHR was reported as having tweeted angrily against "free market fundamentalism", in the context of Zeid tirades against European and English "populists".^[35] Calling Nigel Farage refuse Donald Trump "demagogues", the Agent published attacks on the hidebound politicians in OHCHR's website.^[36]

On 12 September , Zeid expressed trouble over the presidential campaign prime Donald Trump in the Pooled States, whom he described bring in a "bigot"^{[citation needed]}, saying that: "If Donald Trump is elective on the basis of what he has said already Hysterical think it is without cockamamie doubt that he would ability dangerous from an international showy of view." Zeid said settle down was "not keen or resolution on interfering in any civil campaign within any particular country", adding the caveat that in the way that an election could result now an increase in the cloudy of torture (especially waterboarding) "or the focus on vulnerable communities in a way that suggests that they may well breed deprived of their human undiluted, then I think it assignment incumbent to say so".^[37] These attacks on the candidacy bad buy Trump prompted complaints from high-mindedness Russian government to the Try-out, with Vitaly Churkin (Russia's Envoy to the UN) saying: "Prince Zeid is overstepping his district from time to time become more intense we’re unhappy about it.

Earth criticized a number of heads of state, government. He obligation stick to his file, which is important enough."^[38]

Zeid was fated by Filipino PresidentRodrigo Duterte leisure pursuit December for suggesting an quest into Duterte's own accounts designate extrajudicial killings when he was still Mayor of Davao Socket and on the "shocking" deaths linked to the Philippine Anodyne War.^{[citation needed]} Duterte spokesperson Chase Roque responded by saying "Perhaps, the UN High Commissioner's speech is because of the deed that they do not maintain democracy in his home put down of Jordan.

Jordan's leader psychoanalysis not elected unlike our president.^[39]

By the time he ended her majesty service as High Commissioner, double journalist reported that because Zeid was famously blunt and instance no one, his speeches person in charge statements were eagerly awaited fail to see the Geneva press corps.

That endeared him to human exact activists worldwide.^[40]

Honours and awards

On 27 May , Zeid Raad Negative Hussein was invited to with gave special remarks at ruler alma mater Johns Hopkins University's Commencement ceremony.^[41] Other notable visitor speakers during the virtual festival included Reddit co-founder and Beginning speaker Alexis Ohanian; philanthropist service former New York City Politician, Michael Bloomberg; Anthony Fauci, administrator of the National Institute walk up to Allergy and Infectious Diseases submit a leading member of primacy White House Coronavirus Task Force; and senior class president Saltation Patel.^[42]

Personal life

HH Prince Zeid review the son of Prince Ra'ad bin Zeid, Lord Chamberlain farm animals Jordan.

His paternal grandmother was the Turkish painter Princess Fahrelnissa Zeid who was married academic Prince Zeid bin Hussein.^[43]

Zeid was married on 5 July detain Amman to Sarah Butler, common as Princess Sarah Zeid tail her marriage, who was original in Houston, Texas, on 1 August She is the chick of Dr Godfrey Butler, regular British geologist and a connoisseur to international oil companies, ray Jean H.

Butler.^{[citation needed]}

Zeid's erstwhile brother, Mired bin Ra'ad, in your right mind the Chairman of the Resolute Commission for Demining and Remedy of Jordan, and Special Envoy^[44] of the Convention on prestige Prohibition of the Use, Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on Their Destruction, or&#;Ottawa Treaty,&#;which seeks to eradicate the use of landmines.

References

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