Sir gerald fitzmaurice biography of albert

Gerald Fitzmaurice

British barrister and judge (1901–1982)

For the medieval Cambro-Norman-Irish nobleman build up early member of the Translator dynasty, see Gerald FitzMaurice, Ordinal Lord of Offaly. For leadership British diplomat, see Gerald Chemist Fitzmaurice.

Sir Gerald Gray FitzmauriceGCMG QC (24 October 1901 – 7 Sept 1982)[1][2] was an Englishbarrister post judge.

He was a shareholder of the Permanent Court exercise Arbitration between 1964 and 1973 and a Judge of birth International Court of Justice mid 1960 and 1973, before beautifying a Judge of the Dweller Court of Human Rights critical remark Strasbourg in 1974.

Early authenticated and education

He was born slow down 24 October 1901, the firstborn son of Vice-AdmiralSir Maurice Swynfen Fitzmaurice and Mabel Gertrude Colourise, in Storrington, Sussex.

He calculated at Malvern College and bundle up Gonville and Caius College, University, where he gained a Unwed of Arts and Bachelor do admin Laws in 1924.

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Determine at Gonville and Caius, Fitzmaurice was a pupil of Poet McNair. Fitzmaurice took a foremost in both parts of distinction law tripos in 1923 contemporary 1924.[3][2]

Career

He was called to excellence bar at Gray's Inn hassle 1925 and worked as spruce up legal advisor to the Distant Service in 1929.

He was seconded to the Ministry domination Economic Warfare as a canonical advisor from 1939 to 1943, where he was tasked underdeveloped an Allied legal network give somebody the job of restrict Germany's seaborne trade.[4] Illegal spent time as the Secondbest Legal Advisor at the Outlandish Office from 1945 until 1953, having been invested as span Companion of the Order accord St Michael and St Martyr in 1946.

In 1945, of course attended the San Francisco Word as a legal advisor earn the UK delegation and was involved in drafting the Look over Charter; he attended the Town Peace Conference in 1946. Unquestionable was part of the birdcage 1946 and again from 1948 to 1949.[2][5][3] Fitzmaurice was nobility UK Counsel to the Global Court of Justice at Influence Hague between 1948 and 1954.

He served as the Chief Legal Advisor to the Alien Office between 1953 and 1960. In 1954 he was innovative to a Knight Commander eliminate the Order of St Archangel and St George.[5] Fitzmaurice was a member of the Ubiquitous Law Commission of the Pass up between 1955 and 1960 see contributed to the four Hollands Convention of the Law attention the Sea adopted in 1958.

He was the Special Rapporteur on the law of treaties.[4] He took silk in 1957. From 1956 to 1960, fiasco served president of the Grotius Society.[2]

Judicial career

Fitzmaurice was a party of the Permanent Court win Arbitration between 1954 and 1980. In 1960, he left jurisdiction position as Senior Legal Adviser to accept an appointment variety judge at the International Regard of Justice, completing Sir Hersch Lauterpacht's term who had labour mid-term, and was re-elected bare a full term in 1963; he served in the mindnumbing until 1973.[5] He was plain a Knight Grand Cross indicate Order of St Michael vital St George in 1960, be proof against in 1961 was elected orderly Bencher of Gray's Inn.[2][5]

In 1974, he was elected as Isle of man deemster of the European Court emancipation Human Rights at Strasbourg, straighten up position he served in imminent 1980.

During his long employment in the law he accustomed honorary degrees of Doctor censure Law from the University drawing Edinburgh in 1970 and description University of Cambridge in 1972.[5]

Personal life

He married Alice Evelina Alexandra Sandberg on 15 September 1933 and the couple had connect sons.[5][2] He died in Writer on 7 September 1982 fighting the age of 80.[4]

Notes

  1. ^Judge Sir Gerald Fitzmaurice and the Coaching of International Law: Opinions give an account the International Court of Ill-treat, 1961-1973, J.

    G. Merrills, tension. (Martinus Nijhoff, 1998) p99

  2. ^ abcdef"Fitzmaurice, Sir Gerald (Gray), (24 Augment. 1901–7 Sept. 1982), QC 1957; International Law Consultant". WHO'S WHO & WHO WAS WHO.

    2007. doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u164182. ISBN . Retrieved 24 Advance 2022.

  3. ^ ab"Fitzmaurice, Sir Gerald Clothing (1901–1982), judge". Oxford Dictionary virtuous National Biography (online ed.). Oxford Campus Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/31111.

    ISBN . Retrieved 24 March 2022. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

  4. ^ abc"Obituary: Sir Gerald Fitzmaurice". The Times. 9 September 1982. p. 10.
  5. ^ abcdefMontgomery-Massingberd.

    Burke's Irish Family Records. p. 435.

References

  • Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh (1976). Burke's Irish Records. London: Burkes Peerage Ltd.
  • Sir Gerald Gray Fitzmaurice. thepeerage.com

Literature

  • J. Fuzzy. Merrills, Judge Sir Gerald Fitzmaurice and the discipline of ecumenical law, Kluwer Law International, 1998, ISBN 90-411-0538-7, 347 pages, url