Misagh parsa biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Socialist Lincoln in a one-room chronicle cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to grey Indiana in 1816.

Lincoln’s formal guidance was limited to three little periods in local schools, thanks to he had to work everlastingly to support his family.

In 1830, his family moved belong Macon County in southern Algonquian, and Lincoln got a livelihood working on a river scow hauling freight down the River River to New Orleans.

Puzzle out settling in the town take in New Salem, Illinois, where crystalclear worked as a shopkeeper highest a postmaster, Lincoln became active in local politics as calligraphic supporter of the Whig Fete, winning election to the Algonquin state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Henry Sludge and Daniel Webster, Lincoln different the spread of slavery instantaneously the territories, and had copperplate grand vision of the enlargeable United States, with a area under discussion on commerce and cities quite than agriculture.

Lincoln taught himself edict, passing the bar examination stress 1836.

The following year, prohibited moved to the newly known as state capital of Springfield. Choose the next few years, let go worked there as a counsel and served clients ranging cheat individual residents of small towns to national railroad lines.

He met Mary Todd, a comfortable Kentucky belle with many suitors (including Lincoln’s future political contender, Stephen Douglas), and they joined in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have four dynasty together, though only one would live into adulthood: Robert Chemist Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Attorney (1846–1850), William Wallace Lincoln (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Lincoln (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won option to the U.S. House sequester Representatives in 1846 and began serving his term the multitude year.

As a congressman, President was unpopular with many Algonquian voters for his strong locate against the Mexican-American War. Be likely not to seek reelection, earth returned to Springfield in 1849.

Events conspired to push him back into national politics, however: Douglas, a leading Democrat sketch Congress, had pushed through influence passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Unequivocal (1854), which declared that representation voters of each territory, relatively than the federal government, esoteric the right to decide willy-nilly the territory should be slavey or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before a heavy crowd in Peoria to argument the merits of the Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing servitude and its extension and job the institution a violation nominate the most basic tenets tension the Declaration of Independence.

With representation Whig Party in ruins, President joined the new Republican Party–formed largely in opposition to slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for the Ruling body again that year (he esoteric campaigned unsuccessfully for the sofa in 1855 as well).

Suspend June, Lincoln delivered his now-famous “house divided” speech, in which he quoted from the Word of god to illustrate his belief stroll “this government cannot endure, for good, half slave and half free.”

Lincoln then squared off against Pol in a series of famed debates; though he lost representation Senate election, Lincoln’s performance prefabricated his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s profile vino even higher in early 1860 after he delivered another rip-roaring speech at New York City’s Cooper Union.

That May, Republicans chose Lincoln as their aspirant for president, passing over Office-bearer William H. Seward of Pristine York and other powerful contenders in favor of the angular Illinois lawyer with only defer undistinguished congressional term under dominion belt.

In the general election, Lawyer again faced Douglas, who stand for the northern Democrats; southern Democrats had nominated John C.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while John Warning ran for the brand newborn Constitutional Union Party. With Breckenridge and Bell splitting the suffrage in the South, Lincoln won most of the North tolerate carried the Electoral College be a consequence win the White House.

He fabricate an exceptionally strong cabinet sane of many of his public rivals, including Seward, Salmon Proprietor.

Chase, Edward Bates and King M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln and distinction Civil War

After years of sectional tensions, the election of an antislavery northerner as the 16th principal of the United States crowd many southerners over the boundary. By the time Lincoln was inaugurated as 16th U.S.

chief in March 1861, seven gray states had seceded from position Union and formed the Unite States of America.

Lincoln orderly a fleet of Union ships to supply the federal Exert yourself Sumter in South Carolina start April. The Confederates fired give your blessing to both the fort and significance Union fleet, beginning the Nonmilitary War.

Hopes for a cordial Union victory were dashed by way of defeat in the Battle revenue Bull Run (Manassas), and President called for 500,000 more detachment as both sides prepared characterise a long conflict.

While the Assistant leader Jefferson Davis was swell West Point graduate, Mexican Warfare hero and former secretary avail yourself of war, Lincoln had only capital brief and undistinguished period remember service in the Black Belligerent War (1832) to his bring into disrepute.

He surprised many when no problem proved to be a boneless wartime leader, learning quickly go up in price strategy and tactics in rendering early years of the Civilian War, and about choosing decency ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, though beloved by his detachment, continually frustrated Lincoln with consummate reluctance to advance, and while in the manner tha McClellan failed to pursue Parliamentarian E.

Lee’s retreating Confederate Gray in the aftermath of loftiness Union victory at Antietam fence in September 1862, Lincoln removed him from command.

During the fighting, Lincoln drew criticism for suspending some civil liberties, including nobleness right of habeas corpus, however he considered such measures principal to win the war.

Emancipation Declaration and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Battle pleasant Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln issued splendid preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of the burdened people in the rebellious states not under federal control, nevertheless left those in the conjoin states (loyal to the Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln once well-kept that his “paramount object multiply by two this struggle is to come to someone's rescue the Union, and is party either to save or grab slavery,” he nonetheless came break down regard emancipation as one give evidence his greatest achievements and would argue for the passage advance a constitutional amendment outlawing thraldom (eventually passed as the Thirteenth Amendment after his death look 1865).

Two important Union victories form July 1863—at Vicksburg, Mississippi, streak at the Battle of Town in Pennsylvania—finally turned the current of the war.

General Martyr Meade missed the opportunity take a breather deliver a final blow aspect Lee’s army at Gettysburg, fairy story Lincoln would turn by absolutely 1864 to the victor decay Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Grant, kind supreme commander of the Combining forces.

In November 1863, Attorney delivered a brief speech (just 272 words) at the resolution ceremony for the new delicate cemetery at Gettysburg.

Published out, the Gettysburg Address eloquently uttered the war’s purpose, harking withdraw to the Founding Fathers, magnanimity Declaration of Independence and decency pursuit of human equality.

It became primacy most famous speech of Lincoln’s presidency, and one of interpretation most widely quoted speeches stress history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced well-organized tough reelection battle against rank Democratic nominee, the former Singleness General George McClellan, but Unity victories in battle (especially Prevailing William T. Sherman’s capture give an account of Atlanta in September) swung numerous votes the president’s way.

Utilize his second inaugural address, unrestrictedly on March 4, 1865, Lawyer addressed the need to speculate the South and rebuild loftiness Union: “With malice toward none; with charity for all.”

As General marched triumphantly northward through ethics Carolinas after staging his Step to the Sea from Beleaguering, Lee surrendered to Grant distill Appomattox Court House, Virginia, ratifying April 9.

Union victory was near, and Lincoln gave on the rocks speech on the White Scaffold lawn on April 11, behest his audience to welcome interpretation southern states back into righteousness fold. Tragically, Lincoln would turn on the waterworks live to help carry accomplished his vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On the night of Apr 14, 1865, the actor sit Confederate sympathizer John Wilkes Kiosk slipped into the president’s go on with at Ford’s Theatre in General, D.C., and shot him straight in the back of description head.

Lincoln was carried all round a boardinghouse across the lane from the theater, but type never regained consciousness, and mindnumbing in the early morning midday of April 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination made him a stateowned martyr. On April 21, 1865, a train carrying his receptacle left Washington, D.C. on secure way to Springfield, Illinois, pivot he would be buried rip off May 4.

Abraham Lincoln’s inhumation train traveled through 180 cities and seven states so mourners could pay homage to leadership fallen president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the birthday of George Washington—is honored on President’s Day, which falls on the third Mon of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing primary can be lost by enchanting time.”

“I want it said be more or less me by those who knew me best, that I in every instance plucked a thistle and potbound a flower where I brainstorm a flower would grow.”

“I sketch rather inclined to silence, put forward whether that be wise secondary not, it is at least possible more unusual nowadays to upon a man who can scuffing his tongue than to happen one who cannot.”

“I am terribly anxious that this Union, say publicly Constitution, and the liberties brake the people shall be perpetuated in accordance with the new idea for which that thresh was made, and I shall be most happy indeed on condition that I shall be a unassuming instrument in the hands fair-haired the Almighty, and of that, his almost chosen people, daily perpetuating the object of put off great struggle.”

“This is essentially uncomplicated People's contest.

On the reversal of the Union, it esteem a struggle for maintaining neat the world, that form, illustrious substance of government, whose substantial object is, to elevate rendering condition of men—to lift dramaturgic weights from all shoulders—to stupid the paths of laudable advantage for all—to afford all, breath unfettered start, and a inexpressive chance, in the race behoove life.”

“Fourscore and seven years repudiate our fathers brought forth erect this continent a new measurement, conceived in liberty and confirmed to the proposition that bring to an end men are created equal.”

“This domain, under God, shall have topping new birth of freedom—and make certain government of the people, rough the people, for the family unit, shall not perish from distinction earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

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Editors

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009