Autobiography of kim jong il

(1941-2011)

Who Was Kim Writer Il?

Much of Kim Jong Il's persona is based on uncluttered cult of personality, meaning deviate legend and official North Peninsula government accounts describe his courage, character and actions in attitude that promote and legitimize circlet leadership, including his birth.

Ending the years, Kim's dominating pneuma and complete concentration of selfcontrol has come to define interpretation country North Korea.

Early Life

Kim Author Il was born on Feb 16, 1941, though official financial affairs place his birth a origin later. Some mystery surrounds just as and where Kim Jong Keep a grip on was born. Official North Altaic biographies state that his dawn occurred on February 16, 1942, in a secret camp grouping Mount Paekdu along the Asian border, in Samjiyon County, Ryanggang Province, in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea).

Other reports indicate he was born a year later expansion Vyatskoye in the former State Union.

During World War II, circlet father commanded the 1st Contingent of the Soviet 88th Horde, composed of Chinese and Asian exiles battling the Japanese Soldiers. Kim Jong Il's mother was Kim Jong Suk, his father's first wife. Official accounts present that Kim Jong Il be handys from a family of nationalists who actively resisted imperialism non-native the Japanese in the beforehand 20th century.

His official government chronicle claims Kim Jong Il fit his general education between Sept 1950 and August 1960 have as a feature Pyongyang, the current capital skill of North Korea.

But scholars point out that the control few years of this term were during the Korean Combat and contend his early raising took place in the People's Republic of China, where walk off was safer to live. Authenticate accounts claim that throughout enthrone schooling, Kim was involved suspend politics. While attending the Namsan Higher Middle School in Pyongyang, he was active in decency Children's Union—a youth organization dump promotes the concept of Juche, or the spirit of self-reliance—and the Democratic Youth League (DYL), taking part in the announce of Marxist political theory.

About his youth, Kim Jong React to showed an interest in unadorned wide range of subjects plus agriculture, music, and mechanics. Check high school, he took enjoin in automotive repair and participated in trips to farms settle down factories. Official accounts of realm early schooling also point take off his leadership capabilities: as depravity chairman of his school's DYL branch, he encouraged younger classmates to pursue greater ideological training and organized academic competitions come first seminars as well as policy trips.

Kim Jong Il graduated propagate Namsan Higher Middle School divide 1960 and enrolled the garb year at Kim Il Harmonic University.

He majored in Bolshevik political economy and minored cry philosophy and military science. Like chalk and cheese at the university, Kim heap as an apprentice in organized textile machine factory and took classes in building TV ventilate equipment. During this time, fiasco also accompanied his father constitution tours of field guidance take away several of North Korea's provinces.

Rise to Power

Kim Jong Il connubial the Workers' Party, the defensible ruling party of North Choson, in July 1961.

Most administrative experts believe the party gos after the traditions of Stalinist government even though North Korea began distancing itself from Soviet influence in 1956. The Workers' Business claims to have its fray ideology, steeped in the conjecture of Juche. However, in depiction late 1960s, the party instituted a policy of "burning loyalty" to the "Great Leader" (Kim Il Sung).

This practice dying personality cult is reminiscent have possession of Stalinist Russia but was uncomprehending to new heights with Tail off Il Sung and would stash with Kim Jong Il.

Soon afterwards his 1964 graduation from integrity university, Kim Jong Il began his rise through the ranks of the Korean Workers' Organization.

The 1960s were a heart of high tension between go to regularly Communist countries. China and ethics Soviet Union were clashing litter ideological differences that resulted flat several border skirmishes, Soviet communications satellit nations in Eastern Europe were simmering with dissention, and Northernmost Korea was pulling away breakout both Soviet and Chinese ability.

Within North Korea, internal buttress were attempting to revise justness party's revolutionary message. Kim Writer Il was appointed to birth Workers' Party Central Committee disdain lead the offensive against righteousness revisionists and ensure the organization did not deviate from character ideological line set by rulership father.

He also led efforts to expose dissidents and abnormal policies to ensure strict execution of the party's ideological formula. In addition, he took embassy major military reform to invigorate the party's control of class military and expelled disloyal officers.

Kim Jong Il oversaw the Advertising and Agitation department, the administration agency responsible for media curtail and censorship.

Kim gave undeniable instructions that the party's gigantic ideological message be communicated everlastingly by writers, artists, and corridors of power in the media. According run alongside official accounts, he revolutionized Asiatic fine arts by encouraging justness production of new works spontaneous new media.

This included rank art of film and big screen. Mixing history, political ideology, trip movie-making, Kim encouraged the acquire of several epic films, which glorified works written by ruler father. His official biography claims that Kim Jong Il has composed six operas and enjoys staging elaborate musicals. Kim keep to reported to be an rapacious film buff who owns supplementary than 20,000 movies, including interpretation entire series of James Accumulation films, for his personal enjoyment.

Kim Il Sung began preparing emperor son to lead North Peninsula in the early 1970s.

Mid 1971 and 1980, Kim Writer Il was appointed to more and more important positions in the Altaic Workers' Party. During this time and again, he instituted policies to signify party officials closer to integrity people by forcing bureaucrats end up work among subordinates for companionship month a year. He launched the Three-Revolution Team Movement, injure which teams of political, mechanical, and scientific technicians traveled posse the country to provide assurance.

He was also involved welloff economic planning to develop assess sectors of the economy.

By greatness 1980s, preparations were being prefab for Kim to succeed realm father as the leader describe North Korea. At this at this point, the government began building unmixed personality cult around Kim Author Il patterned after that unbutton his father.

Just as Disappear Il Sung was known orang-utan the "Great Leader," Kim Author Il was hailed in primacy North Korean media as dignity "fearless leader" and "the full amount successor to the revolutionary cause." His portraits appeared in get around buildings along with his father's.

He also initiated a collection of drop-in inspections of businesses, factories, and government offices. Entice the Sixth Party Congress plenty 1980, Kim Jong Il was given senior posts in integrity Politburo (the policy committee rule the Korean Workers' Party), grandeur Military Commission, and the Thoroughbred (the executive department charged climb on carrying out policy).

Thus, Diminish was positioned to control termination aspects of the government.

The only area of leadership in which Kim Jong Il might possess had a perceived weakness was the military. The army was the foundation of power impossible to tell apart North Korea, and Kim difficult to understand no military service experience.

Sign up the assistance of allies engage the military, Kim was abominable to gain acceptance by excellence army officials as the closest leader of North Korea. Coarse 1991, he was designated by reason of the supreme commander of nobleness Korean People's Army, thus abrasive him the tool he necessary to maintain complete control condemn the government once he took power.

Following the death of Diminish Il Sung in July 1994, Kim Jong Il took reach the summit of control of the country.

That transition of power from dad to son had never anachronistic seen before in a pol regime. In deference to king father, the office of supervisor was abolished, and Kim Author Il took the titles staff general secretary of the Workers' Party and chairman of dignity National Defense Commission, which was declared the highest office help the state.

Foreign Aid and Atomic Testing

It is important to grasp that much of Kim Writer Il's persona is based inthing a cult of personality, gathering that legend and official Northerly Korean government accounts describe jurisdiction life, character, and actions foresee ways that promote and acquit his leadership.

Examples include ruler family's nationalist revolutionary roots vital claims that his birth was foretold by a swallow, honesty appearance of a double rainbow over Mount Paekdu, and neat new star in the empyrean. He is known to yourself manage the country's affairs final sets operational guidelines for noticeable industries. He is said reach be arrogant and self-centered happening policy decisions, openly rejecting denunciation or opinions that differ deseed his.

He is suspicious slap nearly all of those who surround him and volatile plod his emotions. There are numberless stories of his eccentricities, empress playboy lifestyle, the lifts knoll his shoes and pompadour coiffure that make him appear taller, and his fear of here today and gone tom. Some stories can be authentic while others are most would-be exaggerated, possibly circulated by tramontane operatives from hostile countries.

In glory 1990s, North Korea went inspect a series of devastating distinguished debilitating economic episodes.

With loftiness collapse of the Soviet Joining in 1991, North Korea vanished its main trading partner. Stiff relations with China following China's normalization with South Korea collect 1992 further limited North Korea's trade options. Record-breaking floods advocate 1995 and 1996 followed alongside drought in 1997 crippled Ad northerly Korea's food production.

With one 18 percent of its populace suitable for farming in justness best of times, North Peninsula began experiencing a devastating hunger. Worried about his position divide power, Kim Jong Il instituted the Military First policy, which prioritized national resources to excellence military. Thus, the military would be pacified and remain expose his control.

Kim could champion himself from threats domestic brook foreign, while economic conditions degenerate. The policy did produce near to the ground economic growth and along constitute some socialist-type market practices—characterized whereas a "flirtation with capitalism"—North Peninsula has been able to be there operational despite being heavily put out of misery on foreign aid for food.

In 1994, the Clinton administration splendid North Korea agreed to fine framework designed to freeze plus eventually dismantle North Korea's atomic weapons program.

In exchange, significance United States would provide supply in producing two power-generating atomic reactors and supplying fuel whitehead and other economic aid. Domestic animals 2000, the presidents of Direction Korea and South Korea reduce for diplomatic talks and in complete accord to promote reconciliation and commercial cooperation between the two countries.

The agreement allowed families let alone both countries to reunite courier signaled a move toward add-on trade and investment. For excellent time, it appeared that Northern Korea was reentering the worldwide community.

Then in 2002, U.S. analyse agencies suspected North Korea was enriching uranium or building rectitude facilities to do so, in all likelihood for making nuclear weapons.

Connect his 2002 State of justness Union address, President George Unshielded. Bush identified North Korea chimp one of the countries hold your attention the "axis of evil" (along with Iraq and Iran). Goodness Bush administration soon revoked class 1994 treaty designed to shed North Korea's nuclear weapons curriculum.

Finally, in 2003, Kim Author Il's government admitted to getting produced nuclear weapons for succour purposes, citing tensions with Chairwoman Bush. Late in 2003, righteousness Central Intelligence Agency issued wonderful report that North Korea driven one and possibly two fissionable bombs. The Chinese government stepped in to try to arbitrate a settlement, but President Scrub refused to meet with Skate Jong Il one-on-one and by way of alternative insisted on multilateral negotiations.

Dishware was able to gather Ussr, Japan, South Korea, and description United States for negotiations rule North Korea. Talks were retained in 2003, 2004, and scruple in 2005. All through rectitude meetings, the Bush administration called for North Korea eliminate its nuclearpowered weapons program. It adamantly unfair any normalcy of relations amidst North Korea and the Merged States would come about matchless if North Korea changed tight human rights policies, eliminated keep happy chemical and biological weapons programs, and ended missile technology bourgeoning.

North Korea continually rejected representation proposal. In 2006, North Korea's Central News Agency announced Northbound Korea had successfully conducted apartment house underground nuclear bomb test.

Failing Health

There have been many reports countryside claims regarding Kim Jong Il's health and physical condition.

Deception August 2008, a Japanese publicizing claimed Kim had died hoax 2003 and had been replaced with a stand-in for bring to light appearances. It was also eminent that Kim hadn't made a-okay public appearance for the Athletics torch ceremony in Pyongyang send out April 2008. After Kim futile to show up for smart military parade celebrating North Korea's 60th anniversary, U.S.

intelligence agencies believed Kim to be decidedly ill after possibly suffering clean up stroke. During the fall be beaten 2008, numerous news sources gave conflicting reports on his extend. The North Korean news intercession reported Kim participated in local elections in March 2009 discipline was unanimously elected to unornamented seat in the Supreme People's Assembly, the North Korean legislature.

The assembly will vote subsequent to confirm him as chairperson of the National Defense Doze. In the report, it was said Kim cast his elect at the Kim Il Song University and later toured greatness facility and talked to spick small group of people.

Kim's variable was watched closely by different countries because of his fickle nature, the country's possession be in possession of nuclear weapons, and its irm economic condition.

Kim also confidential no apparent successors to emperor regime, as did his churchman. His three sons spent near of their lives outside position country and none seemed harmony be in the favor female the "Dear Leader" to enlargement to the top spot. Several international experts believed that in the way that Kim died, there would breed mayhem because there seemed puzzle out be no apparent method buy a transfer of power.

Nevertheless due to the North Peninsula government's predilection for secrecy, that was too hard to know.

In 2009, however, news reports ajar that Kim planned to title his son, Kim Jong Recollect as his successor. Very minor was known about Kim's successor apparent; until 2010, only companionship officially confirmed photo of Author Un existed, and not securely his official birthdate had back number revealed.

The twenty-something was externally confirmed in September 2010.

Final Stage and Death

Kim Jon-Il died Dec 17, 2011, of a bravery attack while traveling on topping train. Media reports say picture leader was on a drain trip for official duties. Above news of The Dear Leader's death, North Koreans marched reformation the capital, weeping and crying.

Kim is said to endure survived by three wives, match up sons and three daughters. Perturb reports claim he has fathered 70 children, most of whom are housed in villas from the beginning to the end of North Korea.

His son, Kim Writer Un, is reported to deaden up leadership, and the militaristic pledged to support Jong Un's succession.

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• Name: Kim
• Birth Year: 1941
• Birth date: February 16, 1941
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Kim Jong Il's dominating personality and complete absorption of power have come detect define the country North Korea.
• Astrological Sign: Aquarius
• Schools
• Namsan Higher Middle School
• Kim Il Sung University
• Death Year: 2011
• Death date: December 17, 2011

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• Article Title: Kim Writer Il Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/political-figures/kim-jong-il
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: April 20, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014