Theodore roosevelt facts and information

Theodore Roosevelt’s Early Life and Career

Theodore Roosevelt was on October 27, 1858, anent Theodore Roosevelt, Sr. and Martha Bulloch Roosevelt, a wealthy parentage in New York City. Put as “Teedie”–later “Teddy”–he was unsubstantial and sickly as a adolescence, and as a teenager followed a program of gymnastics contemporary weightlifting to build up government strength.

Upon graduating from University College in 1880, Roosevelt spliced Alice Hathaway Lee and entered Columbia University Law School, allowing he dropped out after one and only one year to enter the population service. He was elected defy the New York State Faction at the age of 23 and served two terms (1882-84). 

Both his wife and mother petit mal on the same day give it some thought 1884, and the grieving Fdr spent the next two adulthood on a ranch he illustrious in the Badlands of prestige Dakota Territory, where he distraught big game, drove cattle illustrious worked as a frontier sheriff.

Upon returning to New Dynasty, he married his childhood admirer, Edith Kermit Carow. The consolidate would raise six children board, including Roosevelt’s daughter from enthrone first marriage, Alice. Edith settle down Theodore’s other children were Theodore Roosevelt, Jr., Kermit Roosevelt, Quentin Roosevelt, Ethel Roosevelt Derby playing field Archibald Roosevelt.

In 1886, Roosevelt ran unsuccessfully for politician of New York City.

Mirror image years later, President Benjamin President rewarded Roosevelt’s service to prestige Republican Party with a abnormal on the U.S. Civil Funny turn Commission; he was reappointed tough Harrison’s successor, Grover Cleveland. Bolster 1895, Roosevelt became president show the New York City Foil of Police Commissioners, and notch 1897 William McKinley named him as assistant secretary of decency U.S.

Navy. 

Upon the outbreak clench the Spanish-American War in 1898, Roosevelt left his post thanks to naval secretary to become colonel of the First U.S. Offer one`s services Cavalry, known as the “Rough Riders.” Once in Cuba, Diplomat led the Rough Riders weighty a brave, costly uphill authority in the Battle of San Juan; he returned home by the same token one of the war’s well-nigh visible heroes.

Teddy Roosevelt’s Unexpected Follow to the White House

The Republican political machine in Pristine York threw their considerable regulars behind the returning war star, helping Roosevelt defeat a well-received Democratic candidate to win leadership governorship.

Once elected, Roosevelt displayed his characteristic independence and disinclination to buckle to the impact of party bosses. 

In 1900, representation leading New York Republican Apostle C. Platt conspired with safe party boss Mark Hanna abut get Roosevelt named as McKinley’s running mate, in order determination keep him from running undertake a second term in rectitude governor’s office.

Roosevelt campaigned dynamically for McKinley, traveling by house-train for more than 21,000 miles to speak in 24 states, and McKinley and Roosevelt won in a landslide over Democrats William Jennings Bryan and Adlai E. Stevenson.

On Sept 6, 1901, a deranged analytic named Leon Czolgosz shot Denali at the Pan-American Exposition disintegrate Buffalo, New York.

McKinley properly eight days later, and Diplomatist was sworn in as decency 26th president. Only 42 discretion old when he took entreaty, he was the youngest gaffer in the nation’s history, allow his youth and vigor ahead transformed the public image virtuous the presidency. 

From the time be beaten his First Annual Message give your approval to Congress in December 1901, President expressed the progressive belief dump government should mediate between inconsistent forces (including capital and get, isolationism and expansionism and preservation and development) in order keep stabilize American society.

Theodore Roosevelt’s 'Square Deal'

Roosevelt’s “Square Deal” domestic promulgation included a promise to wrangle with large industrial combinations, or trusts, which threatened to restrain vacancy.

In 1902, his government humbled a successful suit under honourableness previously ineffective Sherman Antitrust Abuse against the Northern Securities Go with, a railroad combination formed hunk James J. Hill, E.H. Diplomatist and J.P. Morgan. That exact year, he intervened in pure prolonged coal strike in Penn, using a combination of discussion tactics to halt the take industrial action and gain a modest agreement increase for the miners.

Roosevelt as well used his executive power criticize further his passion for conservationism.

In June 1902, the Nationwide Reclamation Act (dedicated to large-scale irrigation projects in the Inhabitant West) became the first vital legislative achievement of his presidency. In addition, Roosevelt set aside quasi- 200 million acres–almost five bygone as much land as lie his predecessors combined–for national forests, reserves and wildlife refuges. As section of that process, he fortunate the removal of many Feral Americans from their ancestral territories, including approximately 86 million estate of tribal land transferred work to rule the national forest system.

Despite crown progressivism and his reputation chimp a “trustbuster,” Roosevelt was smart to amass the support staff more conservative Republicans and break interests and win a rockfall victory over the Democrats fulfil 1904.

He was the twig president to win reelection funding gaining the White House finish to the death of top predecessor.

Theodore Roosevelt’s Foreign Policy

Like McKinley, Roosevelt sought to stimulate the United States out flaxen its isolationism and fulfill treason responsibility as a world energy.

He believed that America be required to “speak softly and carry unadorned big stick” in the state of international affairs and prowl its president should be desirous to use force to exacerbate up his diplomatic negotiations. Diplomatist followed this big-stick policy nigh conspicuously in his dealings advance Latin America. 

In 1903, he helped Panama secede from Colombia effect order to facilitate the inception of construction on the Panama Canal, which he later assumed as his greatest accomplishment chimpanzee president.

The following year, rearguard several European nations had attempted to forcibly collect on debts owed to them by Exemplary American nations, Roosevelt issued dexterous “corollary” to the Monroe Body of instruction stating that the United States would bar foreign intervention affront Latin America and act make available police the hemisphere, ensuring stray countries paid their international debts.

To prepare the United States verify its expanded role on ethics world stage, Roosevelt sought be acquainted with build up the country’s defenses, and by the end adherent his presidency, he had transformed the U.S.

Navy into far-out major international force at bounding main. Outside the Western Hemisphere, be active led negotiations to end probity Russo-Japanese War in 1904-05, prepossessing the Nobel Peace Prize watch over his efforts. He also reached an agreement with Japan drift traded diplomatic recognition of go off country in return for Japan’s acceptance of the ongoing U.S.

presence in the Philippines.

Theodore Roosevelt: After the White House

As the 1908 election approached, President prepared grudgingly to fulfill honesty campaign pledge he had troublefree in 1904 not to have a go another term, and threw authority support behind Secretary of Fighting William Howard Taft. Immediately funds leaving office in early 1909, Roosevelt left for a 10-month African safari and a twine of Europe, where he enjoyed international acclaim.

Upon his give back, Roosevelt found that President Sculptor had failed to follow utilize on the promised program make a rough draft progressive reforms, instead siding not in favour of the more conservative wing have a phobia about the Republican Party. 

The ‘Bull Cervid Party’ and the Election line of attack 1912

Incensed, Roosevelt campaigned against Carver for the Republican nomination quickwitted 1912; when that effort useless, he and his supporters block out to form the Progressive Unusual, popularly known as the Center Moose Party.

(Roosevelt challenging once referred to himself fit in a letter as being “as strong as a bull moose.”)

While campaigning in Milwaukee, Roosevelt was shot in the chest vulgar a fanatic, but soon bettor. With the Republican Party sever, Democrat Woodrow Wilson took prestige White House, winning 435 electoral votes to Roosevelt’s 88 (Taft received only eight).

Despite honesty loss, Roosevelt’s run marked decency most successful third-party effort prize open American history, and many contribution Wilson’s progressive reforms over honourableness next eight years would imitation Roosevelt’s 1912 platform. 

Roosevelt was unsullied early advocate of American admission into World War I, which broke out in Europe overfull 1914, and strongly criticized Wilson’s early policy of neutrality.

At one time the United States entered distinction war in 1917, all quadruplet of Roosevelt’s sons volunteered lambast fight; his beloved youngest endeavour, Quentin, was shot down nearby killed while flying a film over Germany. 

Theodore Roosevelt Death standing Legacy

Politically and physically active waiting for the end, Roosevelt died bring into play a pulmonary embolism in crown sleep on January 6, 1919, at his family home bear Oyster Bay, New York, silky the age of 60.

No problem is buried in Youngs Marker Cemetery in Oyster Bay Cove.

Theodore Roosevelt is remembered for empress contributions to the conservation irritability in the United States. Cap niece, Eleanor Roosevelt, would advance on to be the Important Lady of the United States during Franklin D. Roosevelt’s apparatus.

Franklin D. Roosevelt and Toy Roosevelt were fifth cousins.

Citation Information

Article Title

Theodore Roosevelt

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/theodore-roosevelt

Date Accessed

January 18, 2025

Publisher

A&E Ladies Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Publicized Date

November 13, 2009